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| 1 #!/usr/bin/perl | |
| 2 # ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK ***** | |
| 3 # Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1 | |
| 4 # | |
| 5 # The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version | |
| 6 # 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with | |
| 7 # the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
| 8 # http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/ | |
| 9 # | |
| 10 # Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, | |
| 11 # WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License | |
| 12 # for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the | |
| 13 # License. | |
| 14 # | |
| 15 # The Original Code is pkg-dmg, a Mac OS X disk image (.dmg) packager | |
| 16 # | |
| 17 # The Initial Developer of the Original Code is | |
| 18 # Mark Mentovai <mark@moxienet.com>. | |
| 19 # Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2005 | |
| 20 # the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved. | |
| 21 # | |
| 22 # Contributor(s): | |
| 23 # | |
| 24 # Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of | |
| 25 # either the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), or | |
| 26 # the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"), | |
| 27 # in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead | |
| 28 # of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only | |
| 29 # under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to | |
| 30 # use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your | |
| 31 # decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice | |
| 32 # and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete | |
| 33 # the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under | |
| 34 # the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL. | |
| 35 # | |
| 36 # ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** | |
| 37 | |
| 38 use strict; | |
| 39 use warnings; | |
| 40 | |
| 41 =pod | |
| 42 | |
| 43 =head1 NAME | |
| 44 | |
| 45 B<pkg-dmg> - Mac OS X disk image (.dmg) packager | |
| 46 | |
| 47 =head1 SYNOPSIS | |
| 48 | |
| 49 B<pkg-dmg> | |
| 50 B<--source> I<source-folder> | |
| 51 B<--target> I<target-image> | |
| 52 [B<--format> I<format>] | |
| 53 [B<--volname> I<volume-name>] | |
| 54 [B<--tempdir> I<temp-dir>] | |
| 55 [B<--mkdir> I<directory>] | |
| 56 [B<--copy> I<source>[:I<dest>]] | |
| 57 [B<--symlink> I<source>[:I<dest>]] | |
| 58 [B<--license> I<file>] | |
| 59 [B<--resource> I<file>] | |
| 60 [B<--icon> I<icns-file>] | |
| 61 [B<--attribute> I<a>:I<file>[:I<file>...] | |
| 62 [B<--idme>] | |
| 63 [B<--sourcefile>] | |
| 64 [B<--verbosity> I<level>] | |
| 65 [B<--dry-run>] | |
| 66 | |
| 67 =head1 DESCRIPTION | |
| 68 | |
| 69 I<pkg-dmg> takes a directory identified by I<source-folder> and transforms | |
| 70 it into a disk image stored as I<target-image>. The disk image will | |
| 71 occupy the least space possible for its format, or the least space that the | |
| 72 authors have been able to figure out how to achieve. | |
| 73 | |
| 74 =head1 OPTIONS | |
| 75 | |
| 76 =over 5 | |
| 77 | |
| 78 ==item B<--source> I<source-folder> | |
| 79 | |
| 80 Identifies the directory that will be packaged up. This directory is not | |
| 81 touched, a copy will be made in a temporary directory for staging purposes. | |
| 82 See B<--tempdir>. | |
| 83 | |
| 84 ==item B<--target> I<target-image> | |
| 85 | |
| 86 The disk image to create. If it exists and is not in use, it will be | |
| 87 overwritten. If I<target-image> already contains a suitable extension, | |
| 88 it will be used unmodified. If no extension is present, or the extension | |
| 89 is incorrect for the selected format, the proper extension will be added. | |
| 90 See B<--format>. | |
| 91 | |
| 92 ==item B<--format> I<format> | |
| 93 | |
| 94 The format to create the disk image in. Valid values for I<format> are: | |
| 95 - UDZO - zlib-compressed, read-only; extension I<.dmg> | |
| 96 - UDBZ - bzip2-compressed, read-only; extension I<.dmg>; | |
| 97 create and use on 10.4 ("Tiger") and later only | |
| 98 - UDRO - uncompressed, read-only; extension I<.dmg> | |
| 99 - UDRW - uncompressed, read-write; extension I<.dmg> | |
| 100 - UDSP - uncompressed, read-write, sparse; extension I<.sparseimage> | |
| 101 | |
| 102 UDZO is the default format. | |
| 103 | |
| 104 See L<hdiutil(1)> for a description of these formats. | |
| 105 | |
| 106 =item B<--volname> I<volume-name> | |
| 107 | |
| 108 The name of the volume in the disk image. If not specified, I<volume-name> | |
| 109 defaults to the name of the source directory from B<--source>. | |
| 110 | |
| 111 =item B<--tempdir> I<temp-dir> | |
| 112 | |
| 113 A temporary directory to stage intermediate files in. I<temp-dir> must | |
| 114 have enough space available to accommodate twice the size of the files | |
| 115 being packaged. If not specified, defaults to the same directory that | |
| 116 the I<target-image> is to be placed in. B<pkg-dmg> will remove any | |
| 117 temporary files it places in I<temp-dir>. | |
| 118 | |
| 119 =item B<--mkdir> I<directory> | |
| 120 | |
| 121 Specifies a directory that should be created in the disk image. | |
| 122 I<directory> and any ancestor directories will be created. This is | |
| 123 useful in conjunction with B<--copy>, when copying files to directories | |
| 124 that may not exist in I<source-folder>. B<--mkdir> may appear multiple | |
| 125 times. | |
| 126 | |
| 127 =item B<--copy> I<source>[:I<dest>] | |
| 128 | |
| 129 Additional files to copy into the disk image. If I<dest> is | |
| 130 specified, I<source> is copied to the location I<dest> identifies, | |
| 131 otherwise, I<source> is copied to the root of the new volume. B<--copy> | |
| 132 provides a way to package up a I<source-folder> by adding files to it | |
| 133 without modifying the original I<source-folder>. B<--copy> may appear | |
| 134 multiple times. | |
| 135 | |
| 136 This option is useful for adding .DS_Store files and window backgrounds | |
| 137 to disk images. | |
| 138 | |
| 139 =item B<--symlink> I<source>[:I<dest>] | |
| 140 | |
| 141 Like B<--copy>, but allows symlinks to point out of the volume. Empty symlink | |
| 142 destinations are interpreted as "like the source path, but inside the dmg" | |
| 143 | |
| 144 This option is useful for adding symlinks to external resources, | |
| 145 e.g. to /Applications. | |
| 146 | |
| 147 =item B<--license> I<file> | |
| 148 | |
| 149 A plain text file containing a license agreement to be displayed before | |
| 150 the disk image is mounted. English is the only supported language. To | |
| 151 include license agreements in other languages, in multiple languages, | |
| 152 or to use formatted text, prepare a resource and use L<--resource>. | |
| 153 | |
| 154 =item B<--resource> I<file> | |
| 155 | |
| 156 A resource file to merge into I<target-image>. If I<format> is UDZO, UDBZ, | |
| 157 or UDRO, the disk image will be flattened to a single-fork file that contains | |
| 158 the resource but may be freely transferred without any special encodings. | |
| 159 I<file> must be in a format suitable for L<Rez(1)>. See L<Rez(1)> for a | |
| 160 description of the format, and L<hdiutil(1)> for a discussion on flattened | |
| 161 disk images. B<--resource> may appear multiple times. | |
| 162 | |
| 163 This option is useful for adding license agreements and other messages | |
| 164 to disk images. | |
| 165 | |
| 166 =item B<--icon> I<icns-file> | |
| 167 | |
| 168 Specifies an I<icns> file that will be used as the icon for the root of | |
| 169 the volume. This file will be copied to the new volume and the custom | |
| 170 icon attribute will be set on the root folder. | |
| 171 | |
| 172 =item B<--attribute> I<a>:I<file>[:I<file>...] | |
| 173 | |
| 174 Sets the attributes of I<file> to the attribute list in I<a>. See | |
| 175 L<SetFile(1)> | |
| 176 | |
| 177 =item B<--idme> | |
| 178 | |
| 179 Enable IDME to make the disk image "Internet-enabled." The first time | |
| 180 the image is mounted, if IDME processing is enabled on the system, the | |
| 181 contents of the image will be copied out of the image and the image will | |
| 182 be placed in the trash with IDME disabled. | |
| 183 | |
| 184 =item B<--sourcefile> | |
| 185 | |
| 186 If this option is present, I<source-folder> is treated as a file, and is | |
| 187 placed as a file within the volume's root folder. Without this option, | |
| 188 I<source-folder> is treated as the volume root itself. | |
| 189 | |
| 190 =item B<--verbosity> I<level> | |
| 191 | |
| 192 Adjusts the level of loudness of B<pkg-dmg>. The possible values for | |
| 193 I<level> are: | |
| 194 0 - Only error messages are displayed. | |
| 195 1 - Print error messages and command invocations. | |
| 196 2 - Print everything, including command output. | |
| 197 | |
| 198 The default I<level> is 2. | |
| 199 | |
| 200 =item B<--dry-run> | |
| 201 | |
| 202 When specified, the commands that would be executed are printed, without | |
| 203 actually executing them. When commands depend on the output of previous | |
| 204 commands, dummy values are displayed. | |
| 205 | |
| 206 =back | |
| 207 | |
| 208 =head1 NON-OPTIONS | |
| 209 | |
| 210 =over 5 | |
| 211 | |
| 212 =item | |
| 213 | |
| 214 Resource forks aren't copied. | |
| 215 | |
| 216 =item | |
| 217 | |
| 218 The root folder of the created volume is designated as the folder | |
| 219 to open when the volume is mounted. See L<bless(8)>. | |
| 220 | |
| 221 =item | |
| 222 | |
| 223 All files in the volume are set to be world-readable, only writable | |
| 224 by the owner, and world-executable when appropriate. All other | |
| 225 permissions bits are cleared. | |
| 226 | |
| 227 =item | |
| 228 | |
| 229 When possible, disk images are created without any partition tables. This | |
| 230 is what L<hdiutil(1)> refers to as I<-layout NONE>, and saves a handful of | |
| 231 kilobytes. The alternative, I<SPUD>, contains a partition table that | |
| 232 is not terribly handy on disk images that are not intended to represent any | |
| 233 physical disk. | |
| 234 | |
| 235 =item | |
| 236 | |
| 237 Read-write images are created with journaling off. Any read-write image | |
| 238 created by this tool is expected to be transient, and the goal of this tool | |
| 239 is to create images which consume a minimum of space. | |
| 240 | |
| 241 =back | |
| 242 | |
| 243 =head1 EXAMPLE | |
| 244 | |
| 245 pkg-dmg --source /Applications/DeerPark.app --target ~/DeerPark.dmg | |
| 246 --sourcefile --volname DeerPark --icon ~/DeerPark.icns | |
| 247 --mkdir /.background | |
| 248 --copy DeerParkBackground.png:/.background/background.png | |
| 249 --copy DeerParkDSStore:/.DS_Store | |
| 250 --symlink /Applications:"/Drag to here" | |
| 251 | |
| 252 =head1 REQUIREMENTS | |
| 253 | |
| 254 I<pkg-dmg> has been tested with Mac OS X releases 10.2 ("Jaguar") | |
| 255 through 10.4 ("Tiger"). Certain adjustments to behavior are made | |
| 256 depending on the host system's release. Mac OS X 10.3 ("Panther") or | |
| 257 later are recommended. | |
| 258 | |
| 259 =head1 LICENSE | |
| 260 | |
| 261 MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1. Your choice. | |
| 262 | |
| 263 =head1 AUTHOR | |
| 264 | |
| 265 Mark Mentovai | |
| 266 | |
| 267 =head1 SEE ALSO | |
| 268 | |
| 269 L<bless(8)>, L<diskutil(8)>, L<hdid(8)>, L<hdiutil(1)>, L<Rez(1)>, | |
| 270 L<rsync(1)>, L<SetFile(1)> | |
| 271 | |
| 272 =cut | |
| 273 | |
| 274 use Fcntl; | |
| 275 use POSIX; | |
| 276 use Getopt::Long; | |
| 277 | |
| 278 sub argumentEscape(@); | |
| 279 sub cleanupDie($); | |
| 280 sub command(@); | |
| 281 sub commandInternal($@); | |
| 282 sub commandInternalVerbosity($$@); | |
| 283 sub commandOutput(@); | |
| 284 sub commandOutputVerbosity($@); | |
| 285 sub commandVerbosity($@); | |
| 286 sub copyFiles($@); | |
| 287 sub diskImageMaker($$$$$$$$); | |
| 288 sub giveExtension($$); | |
| 289 sub hdidMountImage($@); | |
| 290 sub isFormatReadOnly($); | |
| 291 sub licenseMaker($$); | |
| 292 sub pathSplit($); | |
| 293 sub setAttributes($@); | |
| 294 sub trapSignal($); | |
| 295 sub usage(); | |
| 296 | |
| 297 # Variables used as globals | |
| 298 my(@gCleanup, %gConfig, $gDarwinMajor, $gDryRun, $gVerbosity); | |
| 299 | |
| 300 # Use the commands by name if they're expected to be in the user's | |
| 301 # $PATH (/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin). Otherwise, go by absolute | |
| 302 # path. These may be overridden with --config. | |
| 303 %gConfig = ('cmd_bless' => 'bless', | |
| 304 'cmd_chmod' => 'chmod', | |
| 305 'cmd_diskutil' => 'diskutil', | |
| 306 'cmd_du' => 'du', | |
| 307 'cmd_hdid' => 'hdid', | |
| 308 'cmd_hdiutil' => 'hdiutil', | |
| 309 'cmd_mkdir' => 'mkdir', | |
| 310 'cmd_mktemp' => 'mktemp', | |
| 311 'cmd_Rez' => '/Developer/Tools/Rez', | |
| 312 'cmd_rm' => 'rm', | |
| 313 'cmd_rsync' => 'rsync', | |
| 314 'cmd_SetFile' => '/Developer/Tools/SetFile', | |
| 315 | |
| 316 # create_directly indicates whether hdiutil create supports | |
| 317 # -srcfolder and -srcdevice. It does on >= 10.3 (Panther). | |
| 318 # This is fixed up for earlier systems below. If false, | |
| 319 # hdiutil create is used to create empty disk images that | |
| 320 # are manually filled. | |
| 321 'create_directly' => 1, | |
| 322 | |
| 323 # If hdiutil attach -mountpoint exists, use it to avoid | |
| 324 # mounting disk images in the default /Volumes. This reduces | |
| 325 # the likelihood that someone will notice a mounted image and | |
| 326 # interfere with it. Only available on >= 10.3 (Panther), | |
| 327 # fixed up for earlier systems below. | |
| 328 # | |
| 329 # This is presently turned off for all systems, because there | |
| 330 # is an infrequent synchronization problem during ejection. | |
| 331 # diskutil eject might return before the image is actually | |
| 332 # unmounted. If pkg-dmg then attempts to clean up its | |
| 333 # temporary directory, it could remove items from a read-write | |
| 334 # disk image or attempt to remove items from a read-only disk | |
| 335 # image (or a read-only item from a read-write image) and fail, | |
| 336 # causing pkg-dmg to abort. This problem is experienced | |
| 337 # under Tiger, which appears to eject asynchronously where | |
| 338 # previous systems treated it as a synchronous operation. | |
| 339 # Using hdiutil attach -mountpoint didn't always keep images | |
| 340 # from showing up on the desktop anyway. | |
| 341 'hdiutil_mountpoint' => 0, | |
| 342 | |
| 343 # hdiutil makehybrid results in optimized disk images that | |
| 344 # consume less space and mount more quickly. Use it when | |
| 345 # it's available, but that's only on >= 10.3 (Panther). | |
| 346 # If false, hdiutil create is used instead. Fixed up for | |
| 347 # earlier systems below. | |
| 348 'makehybrid' => 1, | |
| 349 | |
| 350 # hdiutil create doesn't allow specifying a folder to open | |
| 351 # at volume mount time, so those images are mounted and | |
| 352 # their root folders made holy with bless -openfolder. But | |
| 353 # only on >= 10.3 (Panther). Earlier systems are out of luck. | |
| 354 # Even on Panther, bless refuses to run unless root. | |
| 355 # Fixed up below. | |
| 356 'openfolder_bless' => 1, | |
| 357 | |
| 358 # It's possible to save a few more kilobytes by including the | |
| 359 # partition only without any partition table in the image. | |
| 360 # This is a good idea on any system, so turn this option off. | |
| 361 # | |
| 362 # Except it's buggy. "-layout NONE" seems to be creating | |
| 363 # disk images with more data than just the partition table | |
| 364 # stripped out. You might wind up losing the end of the | |
| 365 # filesystem - the last file (or several) might be incomplete. | |
| 366 'partition_table' => 1, | |
| 367 | |
| 368 # To create a partition table-less image from something | |
| 369 # created by makehybrid, the hybrid image needs to be | |
| 370 # mounted and a new image made from the device associated | |
| 371 # with the relevant partition. This requires >= 10.4 | |
| 372 # (Tiger), presumably because earlier systems have | |
| 373 # problems creating images from devices themselves attached | |
| 374 # to images. If this is false, makehybrid images will | |
| 375 # have partition tables, regardless of the partition_table | |
| 376 # setting. Fixed up for earlier systems below. | |
| 377 'recursive_access' => 1); | |
| 378 | |
| 379 # --verbosity | |
| 380 $gVerbosity = 2; | |
| 381 | |
| 382 # --dry-run | |
| 383 $gDryRun = 0; | |
| 384 | |
| 385 # %gConfig fix-ups based on features and bugs present in certain releases. | |
| 386 my($ignore, $uname_r, $uname_s); | |
| 387 ($uname_s, $ignore, $uname_r, $ignore, $ignore) = POSIX::uname(); | |
| 388 if($uname_s eq 'Darwin') { | |
| 389 ($gDarwinMajor, $ignore) = split(/\./, $uname_r, 2); | |
| 390 | |
| 391 # $major is the Darwin major release, which for our purposes, is 4 higher | |
| 392 # than the interesting digit in a Mac OS X release. | |
| 393 if($gDarwinMajor <= 6) { | |
| 394 # <= 10.2 (Jaguar) | |
| 395 # hdiutil create does not support -srcfolder or -srcdevice | |
| 396 $gConfig{'create_directly'} = 0; | |
| 397 # hdiutil attach does not support -mountpoint | |
| 398 $gConfig{'hdiutil_mountpoint'} = 0; | |
| 399 # hdiutil mkhybrid does not exist | |
| 400 $gConfig{'makehybrid'} = 0; | |
| 401 } | |
| 402 if($gDarwinMajor <= 7) { | |
| 403 # <= 10.3 (Panther) | |
| 404 # Can't mount a disk image and then make a disk image from the device | |
| 405 $gConfig{'recursive_access'} = 0; | |
| 406 # bless does not support -openfolder on 10.2 (Jaguar) and must run | |
| 407 # as root under 10.3 (Panther) | |
| 408 $gConfig{'openfolder_bless'} = 0; | |
| 409 } | |
| 410 } | |
| 411 else { | |
| 412 # If it's not Mac OS X, just assume all of those good features are | |
| 413 # available. They're not, but things will fail long before they | |
| 414 # have a chance to make a difference. | |
| 415 # | |
| 416 # Now, if someone wanted to document some of these private formats... | |
| 417 print STDERR ($0.": warning, not running on Mac OS X, ". | |
| 418 "this could be interesting.\n"); | |
| 419 } | |
| 420 | |
| 421 # Non-global variables used in Getopt | |
| 422 my(@attributes, @copyFiles, @createSymlinks, $iconFile, $idme, $licenseFile, | |
| 423 @makeDirs, $outputFormat, @resourceFiles, $sourceFile, $sourceFolder, | |
| 424 $targetImage, $tempDir, $volumeName); | |
| 425 | |
| 426 # --format | |
| 427 $outputFormat = 'UDZO'; | |
| 428 | |
| 429 # --idme | |
| 430 $idme = 0; | |
| 431 | |
| 432 # --sourcefile | |
| 433 $sourceFile = 0; | |
| 434 | |
| 435 # Leaving this might screw up the Apple tools. | |
| 436 delete $ENV{'NEXT_ROOT'}; | |
| 437 | |
| 438 # This script can get pretty messy, so trap a few signals. | |
| 439 $SIG{'INT'} = \&trapSignal; | |
| 440 $SIG{'HUP'} = \&trapSignal; | |
| 441 $SIG{'TERM'} = \&trapSignal; | |
| 442 | |
| 443 Getopt::Long::Configure('pass_through'); | |
| 444 GetOptions('source=s' => \$sourceFolder, | |
| 445 'target=s' => \$targetImage, | |
| 446 'volname=s' => \$volumeName, | |
| 447 'format=s' => \$outputFormat, | |
| 448 'tempdir=s' => \$tempDir, | |
| 449 'mkdir=s' => \@makeDirs, | |
| 450 'copy=s' => \@copyFiles, | |
| 451 'symlink=s' => \@createSymlinks, | |
| 452 'license=s' => \$licenseFile, | |
| 453 'resource=s' => \@resourceFiles, | |
| 454 'icon=s' => \$iconFile, | |
| 455 'attribute=s' => \@attributes, | |
| 456 'idme' => \$idme, | |
| 457 'sourcefile' => \$sourceFile, | |
| 458 'verbosity=i' => \$gVerbosity, | |
| 459 'dry-run' => \$gDryRun, | |
| 460 'config=s' => \%gConfig); # "hidden" option not in usage() | |
| 461 | |
| 462 if(@ARGV) { | |
| 463 # All arguments are parsed by Getopt | |
| 464 usage(); | |
| 465 exit(1); | |
| 466 } | |
| 467 | |
| 468 if($gVerbosity<0 || $gVerbosity>2) { | |
| 469 usage(); | |
| 470 exit(1); | |
| 471 } | |
| 472 | |
| 473 if(!defined($sourceFolder) || $sourceFolder eq '' || | |
| 474 !defined($targetImage) || $targetImage eq '') { | |
| 475 # --source and --target are required arguments | |
| 476 usage(); | |
| 477 exit(1); | |
| 478 } | |
| 479 | |
| 480 # Make sure $sourceFolder doesn't contain trailing slashes. It messes with | |
| 481 # rsync. | |
| 482 while(substr($sourceFolder, -1) eq '/') { | |
| 483 chop($sourceFolder); | |
| 484 } | |
| 485 | |
| 486 if(!defined($volumeName)) { | |
| 487 # Default volumeName is the name of the source directory. | |
| 488 my(@components); | |
| 489 @components = pathSplit($sourceFolder); | |
| 490 $volumeName = pop(@components); | |
| 491 } | |
| 492 | |
| 493 my(@tempDirComponents, $targetImageFilename); | |
| 494 @tempDirComponents = pathSplit($targetImage); | |
| 495 $targetImageFilename = pop(@tempDirComponents); | |
| 496 | |
| 497 if(defined($tempDir)) { | |
| 498 @tempDirComponents = pathSplit($tempDir); | |
| 499 } | |
| 500 else { | |
| 501 # Default tempDir is the same directory as what is specified for | |
| 502 # targetImage | |
| 503 $tempDir = join('/', @tempDirComponents); | |
| 504 } | |
| 505 | |
| 506 # Ensure that the path of the target image has a suitable extension. If | |
| 507 # it didn't, hdiutil would add one, and we wouldn't be able to find the | |
| 508 # file. | |
| 509 # | |
| 510 # Note that $targetImageFilename is not being reset. This is because it's | |
| 511 # used to build other names below, and we don't need to be adding all sorts | |
| 512 # of extra unnecessary extensions to the name. | |
| 513 my($originalTargetImage, $requiredExtension); | |
| 514 $originalTargetImage = $targetImage; | |
| 515 if($outputFormat eq 'UDSP') { | |
| 516 $requiredExtension = '.sparseimage'; | |
| 517 } | |
| 518 else { | |
| 519 $requiredExtension = '.dmg'; | |
| 520 } | |
| 521 $targetImage = giveExtension($originalTargetImage, $requiredExtension); | |
| 522 | |
| 523 if($targetImage ne $originalTargetImage) { | |
| 524 print STDERR ($0.": warning: target image extension is being added\n"); | |
| 525 print STDERR (' The new filename is '. | |
| 526 giveExtension($targetImageFilename,$requiredExtension)."\n"); | |
| 527 } | |
| 528 | |
| 529 # Make a temporary directory in $tempDir for our own nefarious purposes. | |
| 530 my(@output, $tempSubdir, $tempSubdirTemplate); | |
| 531 $tempSubdirTemplate=join('/', @tempDirComponents, | |
| 532 'pkg-dmg.'.$$.'.XXXXXXXX'); | |
| 533 if(!(@output = commandOutput($gConfig{'cmd_mktemp'}, '-d', | |
| 534 $tempSubdirTemplate)) || $#output != 0) { | |
| 535 cleanupDie('mktemp failed'); | |
| 536 } | |
| 537 | |
| 538 if($gDryRun) { | |
| 539 (@output)=($tempSubdirTemplate); | |
| 540 } | |
| 541 | |
| 542 ($tempSubdir) = @output; | |
| 543 | |
| 544 push(@gCleanup, | |
| 545 sub {commandVerbosity(0, $gConfig{'cmd_rm'}, '-rf', $tempSubdir);}); | |
| 546 | |
| 547 my($tempMount, $tempRoot, @tempsToMake); | |
| 548 $tempRoot = $tempSubdir.'/stage'; | |
| 549 $tempMount = $tempSubdir.'/mount'; | |
| 550 push(@tempsToMake, $tempRoot); | |
| 551 if($gConfig{'hdiutil_mountpoint'}) { | |
| 552 push(@tempsToMake, $tempMount); | |
| 553 } | |
| 554 | |
| 555 if(command($gConfig{'cmd_mkdir'}, @tempsToMake) != 0) { | |
| 556 cleanupDie('mkdir tempRoot/tempMount failed'); | |
| 557 } | |
| 558 | |
| 559 # This cleanup object is not strictly necessary, because $tempRoot is inside | |
| 560 # of $tempSubdir, but the rest of the script relies on this object being | |
| 561 # on the cleanup stack and expects to remove it. | |
| 562 push(@gCleanup, | |
| 563 sub {commandVerbosity(0, $gConfig{'cmd_rm'}, '-rf', $tempRoot);}); | |
| 564 | |
| 565 # If $sourceFile is true, it means that $sourceFolder is to be treated as | |
| 566 # a file and placed as a file within the volume root, as opposed to being | |
| 567 # treated as the volume root itself. rsync will do this by default, if no | |
| 568 # trailing '/' is present. With a trailing '/', $sourceFolder becomes | |
| 569 # $tempRoot, instead of becoming an entry in $tempRoot. | |
| 570 if(command($gConfig{'cmd_rsync'}, '-aC', '--copy-unsafe-links', | |
| 571 $sourceFolder.($sourceFile?'':'/'),$tempRoot) != 0) { | |
| 572 cleanupDie('rsync failed'); | |
| 573 } | |
| 574 | |
| 575 if(@makeDirs) { | |
| 576 my($makeDir, @tempDirsToMake); | |
| 577 foreach $makeDir (@makeDirs) { | |
| 578 if($makeDir =~ /^\//) { | |
| 579 push(@tempDirsToMake, $tempRoot.$makeDir); | |
| 580 } | |
| 581 else { | |
| 582 push(@tempDirsToMake, $tempRoot.'/'.$makeDir); | |
| 583 } | |
| 584 } | |
| 585 if(command($gConfig{'cmd_mkdir'}, '-p', @tempDirsToMake) != 0) { | |
| 586 cleanupDie('mkdir failed'); | |
| 587 } | |
| 588 } | |
| 589 | |
| 590 # copy files and/or create symlinks | |
| 591 copyFiles($tempRoot, 'copy', @copyFiles); | |
| 592 copyFiles($tempRoot, 'symlink', @createSymlinks); | |
| 593 | |
| 594 if($gConfig{'create_directly'}) { | |
| 595 # If create_directly is false, the contents will be rsynced into a | |
| 596 # disk image and they would lose their attributes. | |
| 597 setAttributes($tempRoot, @attributes); | |
| 598 } | |
| 599 | |
| 600 if(defined($iconFile)) { | |
| 601 if(command($gConfig{'cmd_rsync'}, '-aC', '--copy-unsafe-links', $iconFile, | |
| 602 $tempRoot.'/.VolumeIcon.icns') != 0) { | |
| 603 cleanupDie('rsync failed for volume icon'); | |
| 604 } | |
| 605 | |
| 606 # It's pointless to set the attributes of the root when diskutil create | |
| 607 # -srcfolder is being used. In that case, the attributes will be set | |
| 608 # later, after the image is already created. | |
| 609 if(isFormatReadOnly($outputFormat) && | |
| 610 (command($gConfig{'cmd_SetFile'}, '-a', 'C', $tempRoot) != 0)) { | |
| 611 cleanupDie('SetFile failed'); | |
| 612 } | |
| 613 } | |
| 614 | |
| 615 if(command($gConfig{'cmd_chmod'}, '-R', 'a+rX,a-st,u+w,go-w', | |
| 616 $tempRoot) != 0) { | |
| 617 cleanupDie('chmod failed'); | |
| 618 } | |
| 619 | |
| 620 my($unflattenable); | |
| 621 if(isFormatReadOnly($outputFormat)) { | |
| 622 $unflattenable = 1; | |
| 623 } | |
| 624 else { | |
| 625 $unflattenable = 0; | |
| 626 } | |
| 627 | |
| 628 diskImageMaker($tempRoot, $targetImage, $outputFormat, $volumeName, | |
| 629 $tempSubdir, $tempMount, $targetImageFilename, defined($iconFile)); | |
| 630 | |
| 631 if(defined($licenseFile) && $licenseFile ne '') { | |
| 632 my($licenseResource); | |
| 633 $licenseResource = $tempSubdir.'/license.r'; | |
| 634 if(!licenseMaker($licenseFile, $licenseResource)) { | |
| 635 cleanupDie('licenseMaker failed'); | |
| 636 } | |
| 637 push(@resourceFiles, $licenseResource); | |
| 638 # Don't add a cleanup object because licenseResource is in tempSubdir. | |
| 639 } | |
| 640 | |
| 641 if(@resourceFiles) { | |
| 642 # Add resources, such as a license agreement. | |
| 643 | |
| 644 # Only unflatten read-only and compressed images. It's not supported | |
| 645 # on other image times. | |
| 646 if($unflattenable && | |
| 647 (command($gConfig{'cmd_hdiutil'}, 'unflatten', $targetImage)) != 0) { | |
| 648 cleanupDie('hdiutil unflatten failed'); | |
| 649 } | |
| 650 # Don't push flatten onto the cleanup stack. If we fail now, we'll be | |
| 651 # removing $targetImage anyway. | |
| 652 | |
| 653 # Type definitions come from Carbon.r. | |
| 654 if(command($gConfig{'cmd_Rez'}, 'Carbon.r', @resourceFiles, '-a', '-o', | |
| 655 $targetImage) != 0) { | |
| 656 cleanupDie('Rez failed'); | |
| 657 } | |
| 658 | |
| 659 # Flatten. This merges the resource fork into the data fork, so no | |
| 660 # special encoding is needed to transfer the file. | |
| 661 if($unflattenable && | |
| 662 (command($gConfig{'cmd_hdiutil'}, 'flatten', $targetImage)) != 0) { | |
| 663 cleanupDie('hdiutil flatten failed'); | |
| 664 } | |
| 665 } | |
| 666 | |
| 667 # $tempSubdir is no longer needed. It's buried on the stack below the | |
| 668 # rm of the fresh image file. Splice in this fashion is equivalent to | |
| 669 # pop-save, pop, push-save. | |
| 670 splice(@gCleanup, -2, 1); | |
| 671 # No need to remove licenseResource separately, it's in tempSubdir. | |
| 672 if(command($gConfig{'cmd_rm'}, '-rf', $tempSubdir) != 0) { | |
| 673 cleanupDie('rm -rf tempSubdir failed'); | |
| 674 } | |
| 675 | |
| 676 if($idme) { | |
| 677 if(command($gConfig{'cmd_hdiutil'}, 'internet-enable', '-yes', | |
| 678 $targetImage) != 0) { | |
| 679 cleanupDie('hdiutil internet-enable failed'); | |
| 680 } | |
| 681 } | |
| 682 | |
| 683 # Done. | |
| 684 | |
| 685 exit(0); | |
| 686 | |
| 687 # argumentEscape(@arguments) | |
| 688 # | |
| 689 # Takes a list of @arguments and makes them shell-safe. | |
| 690 sub argumentEscape(@) { | |
| 691 my(@arguments); | |
| 692 @arguments = @_; | |
| 693 my($argument, @argumentsOut); | |
| 694 foreach $argument (@arguments) { | |
| 695 $argument =~ s%([^A-Za-z0-9_\-/.=+,])%\\$1%g; | |
| 696 push(@argumentsOut, $argument); | |
| 697 } | |
| 698 return @argumentsOut; | |
| 699 } | |
| 700 | |
| 701 # cleanupDie($message) | |
| 702 # | |
| 703 # Displays $message as an error message, and then runs through the | |
| 704 # @gCleanup stack, performing any cleanup operations needed before | |
| 705 # exiting. Does not return, exits with exit status 1. | |
| 706 sub cleanupDie($) { | |
| 707 my($message); | |
| 708 ($message) = @_; | |
| 709 print STDERR ($0.': '.$message.(@gCleanup?' (cleaning up)':'')."\n"); | |
| 710 while(@gCleanup) { | |
| 711 my($subroutine); | |
| 712 $subroutine = pop(@gCleanup); | |
| 713 &$subroutine; | |
| 714 } | |
| 715 exit(1); | |
| 716 } | |
| 717 | |
| 718 # command(@arguments) | |
| 719 # | |
| 720 # Runs the specified command at the verbosity level defined by $gVerbosity. | |
| 721 # Returns nonzero on failure, returning the exit status if appropriate. | |
| 722 # Discards command output. | |
| 723 sub command(@) { | |
| 724 my(@arguments); | |
| 725 @arguments = @_; | |
| 726 return commandVerbosity($gVerbosity,@arguments); | |
| 727 } | |
| 728 | |
| 729 # commandInternal($command, @arguments) | |
| 730 # | |
| 731 # Runs the specified internal command at the verbosity level defined by | |
| 732 # $gVerbosity. | |
| 733 # Returns zero(!) on failure, because commandInternal is supposed to be a | |
| 734 # direct replacement for the Perl system call wrappers, which, unlike shell | |
| 735 # commands and C equivalent system calls, return true (instead of 0) to | |
| 736 # indicate success. | |
| 737 sub commandInternal($@) { | |
| 738 my(@arguments, $command); | |
| 739 ($command, @arguments) = @_; | |
| 740 return commandInternalVerbosity($gVerbosity, $command, @arguments); | |
| 741 } | |
| 742 | |
| 743 # commandInternalVerbosity($verbosity, $command, @arguments) | |
| 744 # | |
| 745 # Run an internal command, printing a bogus command invocation message if | |
| 746 # $verbosity is true. | |
| 747 # | |
| 748 # If $command is unlink: | |
| 749 # Removes the files specified by @arguments. Wraps unlink. | |
| 750 # | |
| 751 # If $command is symlink: | |
| 752 # Creates the symlink specified by @arguments. Wraps symlink. | |
| 753 sub commandInternalVerbosity($$@) { | |
| 754 my(@arguments, $command, $verbosity); | |
| 755 ($verbosity, $command, @arguments) = @_; | |
| 756 if($command eq 'unlink') { | |
| 757 if($verbosity || $gDryRun) { | |
| 758 print(join(' ', 'rm', '-f', argumentEscape(@arguments))."\n"); | |
| 759 } | |
| 760 if($gDryRun) { | |
| 761 return $#arguments+1; | |
| 762 } | |
| 763 return unlink(@arguments); | |
| 764 } | |
| 765 elsif($command eq 'symlink') { | |
| 766 if($verbosity || $gDryRun) { | |
| 767 print(join(' ', 'ln', '-s', argumentEscape(@arguments))."\n"); | |
| 768 } | |
| 769 if($gDryRun) { | |
| 770 return 1; | |
| 771 } | |
| 772 my($source, $target); | |
| 773 ($source, $target) = @arguments; | |
| 774 return symlink($source, $target); | |
| 775 } | |
| 776 } | |
| 777 | |
| 778 # commandOutput(@arguments) | |
| 779 # | |
| 780 # Runs the specified command at the verbosity level defined by $gVerbosity. | |
| 781 # Output is returned in an array of lines. undef is returned on failure. | |
| 782 # The exit status is available in $?. | |
| 783 sub commandOutput(@) { | |
| 784 my(@arguments); | |
| 785 @arguments = @_; | |
| 786 return commandOutputVerbosity($gVerbosity, @arguments); | |
| 787 } | |
| 788 | |
| 789 # commandOutputVerbosity($verbosity, @arguments) | |
| 790 # | |
| 791 # Runs the specified command at the verbosity level defined by the | |
| 792 # $verbosity argument. Output is returned in an array of lines. undef is | |
| 793 # returned on failure. The exit status is available in $?. | |
| 794 # | |
| 795 # If an error occurs in fork or exec, an error message is printed to | |
| 796 # stderr and undef is returned. | |
| 797 # | |
| 798 # If $verbosity is 0, the command invocation is not printed, and its | |
| 799 # stdout is not echoed back to stdout. | |
| 800 # | |
| 801 # If $verbosity is 1, the command invocation is printed. | |
| 802 # | |
| 803 # If $verbosity is 2, the command invocation is printed and the output | |
| 804 # from stdout is echoed back to stdout. | |
| 805 # | |
| 806 # Regardless of $verbosity, stderr is left connected. | |
| 807 sub commandOutputVerbosity($@) { | |
| 808 my(@arguments, $verbosity); | |
| 809 ($verbosity, @arguments) = @_; | |
| 810 my($pid); | |
| 811 if($verbosity || $gDryRun) { | |
| 812 print(join(' ', argumentEscape(@arguments))."\n"); | |
| 813 } | |
| 814 if($gDryRun) { | |
| 815 return(1); | |
| 816 } | |
| 817 if (!defined($pid = open(*COMMAND, '-|'))) { | |
| 818 printf STDERR ($0.': fork: '.$!."\n"); | |
| 819 return undef; | |
| 820 } | |
| 821 elsif ($pid) { | |
| 822 # parent | |
| 823 my(@lines); | |
| 824 while(!eof(*COMMAND)) { | |
| 825 my($line); | |
| 826 chop($line = <COMMAND>); | |
| 827 if($verbosity > 1) { | |
| 828 print($line."\n"); | |
| 829 } | |
| 830 push(@lines, $line); | |
| 831 } | |
| 832 close(*COMMAND); | |
| 833 if ($? == -1) { | |
| 834 printf STDERR ($0.': fork: '.$!."\n"); | |
| 835 return undef; | |
| 836 } | |
| 837 elsif ($? & 127) { | |
| 838 printf STDERR ($0.': exited on signal '.($? & 127). | |
| 839 ($? & 128 ? ', core dumped' : '')."\n"); | |
| 840 return undef; | |
| 841 } | |
| 842 return @lines; | |
| 843 } | |
| 844 else { | |
| 845 # child; this form of exec is immune to shell games | |
| 846 if(!exec {$arguments[0]} (@arguments)) { | |
| 847 printf STDERR ($0.': exec: '.$!."\n"); | |
| 848 exit(-1); | |
| 849 } | |
| 850 } | |
| 851 } | |
| 852 | |
| 853 # commandVerbosity($verbosity, @arguments) | |
| 854 # | |
| 855 # Runs the specified command at the verbosity level defined by the | |
| 856 # $verbosity argument. Returns nonzero on failure, returning the exit | |
| 857 # status if appropriate. Discards command output. | |
| 858 sub commandVerbosity($@) { | |
| 859 my(@arguments, $verbosity); | |
| 860 ($verbosity, @arguments) = @_; | |
| 861 if(!defined(commandOutputVerbosity($verbosity, @arguments))) { | |
| 862 return -1; | |
| 863 } | |
| 864 return $?; | |
| 865 } | |
| 866 | |
| 867 # copyFiles($tempRoot, $method, @arguments) | |
| 868 # | |
| 869 # Copies files or create symlinks in the disk image. | |
| 870 # See --copy and --symlink descriptions for details. | |
| 871 # If $method is 'copy', @arguments are interpreted as source:target, if $method | |
| 872 # is 'symlink', @arguments are interpreted as symlink:target. | |
| 873 sub copyFiles($@) { | |
| 874 my(@fileList, $method, $tempRoot); | |
| 875 ($tempRoot, $method, @fileList) = @_; | |
| 876 my($file, $isSymlink); | |
| 877 $isSymlink = ($method eq 'symlink'); | |
| 878 foreach $file (@fileList) { | |
| 879 my($source, $target); | |
| 880 ($source, $target) = split(/:/, $file); | |
| 881 if(!defined($target) and $isSymlink) { | |
| 882 # empty symlink targets would result in an invalid target and fail, | |
| 883 # but they shall be interpreted as "like source path, but inside dmg" | |
| 884 $target = $source; | |
| 885 } | |
| 886 if(!defined($target)) { | |
| 887 $target = $tempRoot; | |
| 888 } | |
| 889 elsif($target =~ /^\//) { | |
| 890 $target = $tempRoot.$target; | |
| 891 } | |
| 892 else { | |
| 893 $target = $tempRoot.'/'.$target; | |
| 894 } | |
| 895 | |
| 896 my($success); | |
| 897 if($isSymlink) { | |
| 898 $success = commandInternal('symlink', $source, $target); | |
| 899 } | |
| 900 else { | |
| 901 $success = !command($gConfig{'cmd_rsync'}, '-aC', '--copy-unsafe-links', | |
| 902 $source, $target); | |
| 903 } | |
| 904 if(!$success) { | |
| 905 cleanupDie('copyFiles failed for method '.$method); | |
| 906 } | |
| 907 } | |
| 908 } | |
| 909 | |
| 910 # diskImageMaker($source, $destination, $format, $name, $tempDir, $tempMount, | |
| 911 # $baseName, $setRootIcon) | |
| 912 # | |
| 913 # Creates a disk image in $destination of format $format corresponding to the | |
| 914 # source directory $source. $name is the volume name. $tempDir is a good | |
| 915 # place to write temporary files, which should be empty (aside from the other | |
| 916 # things that this script might create there, like stage and mount). | |
| 917 # $tempMount is a mount point for temporary disk images. $baseName is the | |
| 918 # name of the disk image, and is presently unused. $setRootIcon is true if | |
| 919 # a volume icon was added to the staged $source and indicates that the | |
| 920 # custom volume icon bit on the volume root needs to be set. | |
| 921 sub diskImageMaker($$$$$$$$) { | |
| 922 my($baseName, $destination, $format, $name, $setRootIcon, $source, | |
| 923 $tempDir, $tempMount); | |
| 924 ($source, $destination, $format, $name, $tempDir, $tempMount, | |
| 925 $baseName, $setRootIcon) = @_; | |
| 926 if(isFormatReadOnly($format)) { | |
| 927 my($uncompressedImage); | |
| 928 | |
| 929 if($gConfig{'makehybrid'}) { | |
| 930 my($hybridImage); | |
| 931 $hybridImage = giveExtension($tempDir.'/hybrid', '.dmg'); | |
| 932 | |
| 933 if(command($gConfig{'cmd_hdiutil'}, 'makehybrid', '-hfs', | |
| 934 '-hfs-volume-name', $name, | |
| 935 ($gConfig{'openfolder_bless'} ? ('-hfs-openfolder', $source) : ()), | |
| 936 '-ov', $source, '-o', $hybridImage) != 0) { | |
| 937 cleanupDie('hdiutil makehybrid failed'); | |
| 938 } | |
| 939 | |
| 940 $uncompressedImage = $hybridImage; | |
| 941 | |
| 942 # $source is no longer needed and will be removed before anything | |
| 943 # else can fail. splice in this form is the same as pop/push. | |
| 944 splice(@gCleanup, -1, 1, | |
| 945 sub {commandInternalVerbosity(0, 'unlink', $hybridImage);}); | |
| 946 | |
| 947 if(command($gConfig{'cmd_rm'}, '-rf', $source) != 0) { | |
| 948 cleanupDie('rm -rf failed'); | |
| 949 } | |
| 950 | |
| 951 if(!$gConfig{'partition_table'} && $gConfig{'recursive_access'}) { | |
| 952 # Even if we do want to create disk images without partition tables, | |
| 953 # it's impossible unless recursive_access is set. | |
| 954 my($rootDevice, $partitionDevice, $partitionMountPoint); | |
| 955 | |
| 956 if(!(($rootDevice, $partitionDevice, $partitionMountPoint) = | |
| 957 hdidMountImage($tempMount, '-readonly', $hybridImage))) { | |
| 958 cleanupDie('hdid mount failed'); | |
| 959 } | |
| 960 | |
| 961 push(@gCleanup, sub {commandVerbosity(0, | |
| 962 $gConfig{'cmd_diskutil'}, 'eject', $rootDevice);}); | |
| 963 | |
| 964 my($udrwImage); | |
| 965 $udrwImage = giveExtension($tempDir.'/udrw', '.dmg'); | |
| 966 | |
| 967 if(command($gConfig{'cmd_hdiutil'}, 'create', '-format', 'UDRW', | |
| 968 '-ov', '-srcdevice', $partitionDevice, $udrwImage) != 0) { | |
| 969 cleanupDie('hdiutil create failed'); | |
| 970 } | |
| 971 | |
| 972 $uncompressedImage = $udrwImage; | |
| 973 | |
| 974 # Going to eject before anything else can fail. Get the eject off | |
| 975 # the stack. | |
| 976 pop(@gCleanup); | |
| 977 | |
| 978 # $hybridImage will be removed soon, but until then, it needs to | |
| 979 # stay on the cleanup stack. It needs to wait until after | |
| 980 # ejection. $udrwImage is staying around. Make it appear as | |
| 981 # though it's been done before $hybridImage. | |
| 982 # | |
| 983 # splice in this form is the same as popping one element to | |
| 984 # @tempCleanup and pushing the subroutine. | |
| 985 my(@tempCleanup); | |
| 986 @tempCleanup = splice(@gCleanup, -1, 1, | |
| 987 sub {commandInternalVerbosity(0, 'unlink', $udrwImage);}); | |
| 988 push(@gCleanup, @tempCleanup); | |
| 989 | |
| 990 if(command($gConfig{'cmd_diskutil'}, 'eject', $rootDevice) != 0) { | |
| 991 cleanupDie('diskutil eject failed'); | |
| 992 } | |
| 993 | |
| 994 # Pop unlink of $uncompressedImage | |
| 995 pop(@gCleanup); | |
| 996 | |
| 997 if(commandInternal('unlink', $hybridImage) != 1) { | |
| 998 cleanupDie('unlink hybridImage failed: '.$!); | |
| 999 } | |
| 1000 } | |
| 1001 } | |
| 1002 else { | |
| 1003 # makehybrid is not available, fall back to making a UDRW and | |
| 1004 # converting to a compressed image. It ought to be possible to | |
| 1005 # create a compressed image directly, but those come out far too | |
| 1006 # large (journaling?) and need to be read-write to fix up the | |
| 1007 # volume icon anyway. Luckily, we can take advantage of a single | |
| 1008 # call back into this function. | |
| 1009 my($udrwImage); | |
| 1010 $udrwImage = giveExtension($tempDir.'/udrw', '.dmg'); | |
| 1011 | |
| 1012 diskImageMaker($source, $udrwImage, 'UDRW', $name, $tempDir, | |
| 1013 $tempMount, $baseName, $setRootIcon); | |
| 1014 | |
| 1015 # The call back into diskImageMaker already removed $source. | |
| 1016 | |
| 1017 $uncompressedImage = $udrwImage; | |
| 1018 } | |
| 1019 | |
| 1020 # The uncompressed disk image is now in its final form. Compress it. | |
| 1021 # Jaguar doesn't support hdiutil convert -ov, but it always allows | |
| 1022 # overwriting. | |
| 1023 # bzip2-compressed UDBZ images can only be created and mounted on 10.4 | |
| 1024 # and later. The bzip2-level imagekey is only effective when creating | |
| 1025 # images in 10.5. In 10.4, bzip2-level is harmlessly ignored, and the | |
| 1026 # default value of 1 is always used. | |
| 1027 if(command($gConfig{'cmd_hdiutil'}, 'convert', '-format', $format, | |
| 1028 ($format eq 'UDZO' ? ('-imagekey', 'zlib-level=9') : ()), | |
| 1029 ($format eq 'UDBZ' ? ('-imagekey', 'bzip2-level=9') : ()), | |
| 1030 (defined($gDarwinMajor) && $gDarwinMajor <= 6 ? () : ('-ov')), | |
| 1031 $uncompressedImage, '-o', $destination) != 0) { | |
| 1032 cleanupDie('hdiutil convert failed'); | |
| 1033 } | |
| 1034 | |
| 1035 # $uncompressedImage is going to be unlinked before anything else can | |
| 1036 # fail. splice in this form is the same as pop/push. | |
| 1037 splice(@gCleanup, -1, 1, | |
| 1038 sub {commandInternalVerbosity(0, 'unlink', $destination);}); | |
| 1039 | |
| 1040 if(commandInternal('unlink', $uncompressedImage) != 1) { | |
| 1041 cleanupDie('unlink uncompressedImage failed: '.$!); | |
| 1042 } | |
| 1043 | |
| 1044 # At this point, the only thing that the compressed block has added to | |
| 1045 # the cleanup stack is the removal of $destination. $source has already | |
| 1046 # been removed, and its cleanup entry has been removed as well. | |
| 1047 } | |
| 1048 elsif($format eq 'UDRW' || $format eq 'UDSP') { | |
| 1049 my(@extraArguments); | |
| 1050 if(!$gConfig{'partition_table'}) { | |
| 1051 @extraArguments = ('-layout', 'NONE'); | |
| 1052 } | |
| 1053 | |
| 1054 if($gConfig{'create_directly'}) { | |
| 1055 # Use -fs HFS+ to suppress the journal. | |
| 1056 if(command($gConfig{'cmd_hdiutil'}, 'create', '-format', $format, | |
| 1057 @extraArguments, '-fs', 'HFS+', '-volname', $name, | |
| 1058 '-ov', '-srcfolder', $source, $destination) != 0) { | |
| 1059 cleanupDie('hdiutil create failed'); | |
| 1060 } | |
| 1061 | |
| 1062 # $source is no longer needed and will be removed before anything | |
| 1063 # else can fail. splice in this form is the same as pop/push. | |
| 1064 splice(@gCleanup, -1, 1, | |
| 1065 sub {commandInternalVerbosity(0, 'unlink', $destination);}); | |
| 1066 | |
| 1067 if(command($gConfig{'cmd_rm'}, '-rf', $source) != 0) { | |
| 1068 cleanupDie('rm -rf failed'); | |
| 1069 } | |
| 1070 } | |
| 1071 else { | |
| 1072 # hdiutil create does not support -srcfolder or -srcdevice, it only | |
| 1073 # knows how to create blank images. Figure out how large an image | |
| 1074 # is needed, create it, and fill it. This is needed for Jaguar. | |
| 1075 | |
| 1076 # Use native block size for hdiutil create -sectors. | |
| 1077 delete $ENV{'BLOCKSIZE'}; | |
| 1078 | |
| 1079 my(@duOutput, $ignore, $sizeBlocks, $sizeOverhead, $sizeTotal, $type); | |
| 1080 if(!(@output = commandOutput($gConfig{'cmd_du'}, '-s', $tempRoot)) || | |
| 1081 $? != 0) { | |
| 1082 cleanupDie('du failed'); | |
| 1083 } | |
| 1084 ($sizeBlocks, $ignore) = split(' ', $output[0], 2); | |
| 1085 | |
| 1086 # The filesystem itself takes up 152 blocks of its own blocks for the | |
| 1087 # filesystem up to 8192 blocks, plus 64 blocks for every additional | |
| 1088 # 4096 blocks or portion thereof. | |
| 1089 $sizeOverhead = 152 + 64 * POSIX::ceil( | |
| 1090 (($sizeBlocks - 8192) > 0) ? (($sizeBlocks - 8192) / (4096 - 64)) : 0); | |
| 1091 | |
| 1092 # The number of blocks must be divisible by 8. | |
| 1093 my($mod); | |
| 1094 if($mod = ($sizeOverhead % 8)) { | |
| 1095 $sizeOverhead += 8 - $mod; | |
| 1096 } | |
| 1097 | |
| 1098 # sectors is taken as the size of a disk, not a filesystem, so the | |
| 1099 # partition table eats into it. | |
| 1100 if($gConfig{'partition_table'}) { | |
| 1101 $sizeOverhead += 80; | |
| 1102 } | |
| 1103 | |
| 1104 # That was hard. Leave some breathing room anyway. Use 1024 sectors | |
| 1105 # (512kB). These read-write images wouldn't be useful if they didn't | |
| 1106 # have at least a little free space. | |
| 1107 $sizeTotal = $sizeBlocks + $sizeOverhead + 1024; | |
| 1108 | |
| 1109 # Minimum sizes - these numbers are larger on Jaguar than on later | |
| 1110 # systems. Just use the Jaguar numbers, since it's unlikely to wind | |
| 1111 # up here on any other release. | |
| 1112 if($gConfig{'partition_table'} && $sizeTotal < 8272) { | |
| 1113 $sizeTotal = 8272; | |
| 1114 } | |
| 1115 if(!$gConfig{'partition_table'} && $sizeTotal < 8192) { | |
| 1116 $sizeTotal = 8192; | |
| 1117 } | |
| 1118 | |
| 1119 # hdiutil create without -srcfolder or -srcdevice will not accept | |
| 1120 # -format. It uses -type. Fortunately, the two supported formats | |
| 1121 # here map directly to the only two supported types. | |
| 1122 if ($format eq 'UDSP') { | |
| 1123 $type = 'SPARSE'; | |
| 1124 } | |
| 1125 else { | |
| 1126 $type = 'UDIF'; | |
| 1127 } | |
| 1128 | |
| 1129 if(command($gConfig{'cmd_hdiutil'}, 'create', '-type', $type, | |
| 1130 @extraArguments, '-fs', 'HFS+', '-volname', $name, | |
| 1131 '-ov', '-sectors', $sizeTotal, $destination) != 0) { | |
| 1132 cleanupDie('hdiutil create failed'); | |
| 1133 } | |
| 1134 | |
| 1135 push(@gCleanup, | |
| 1136 sub {commandInternalVerbosity(0, 'unlink', $destination);}); | |
| 1137 | |
| 1138 # The rsync will occur shortly. | |
| 1139 } | |
| 1140 | |
| 1141 my($mounted, $rootDevice, $partitionDevice, $partitionMountPoint); | |
| 1142 | |
| 1143 $mounted=0; | |
| 1144 if(!$gConfig{'create_directly'} || $gConfig{'openfolder_bless'} || | |
| 1145 $setRootIcon) { | |
| 1146 # The disk image only needs to be mounted if: | |
| 1147 # create_directly is false, because the content needs to be copied | |
| 1148 # openfolder_bless is true, because bless -openfolder needs to run | |
| 1149 # setRootIcon is true, because the root needs its attributes set. | |
| 1150 if(!(($rootDevice, $partitionDevice, $partitionMountPoint) = | |
| 1151 hdidMountImage($tempMount, $destination))) { | |
| 1152 cleanupDie('hdid mount failed'); | |
| 1153 } | |
| 1154 | |
| 1155 $mounted=1; | |
| 1156 | |
| 1157 push(@gCleanup, sub {commandVerbosity(0, | |
| 1158 $gConfig{'cmd_diskutil'}, 'eject', $rootDevice);}); | |
| 1159 } | |
| 1160 | |
| 1161 if(!$gConfig{'create_directly'}) { | |
| 1162 # Couldn't create and copy directly in one fell swoop. Now that | |
| 1163 # the volume is mounted, copy the files. --copy-unsafe-links is | |
| 1164 # unnecessary since it was used to copy everything to the staging | |
| 1165 # area. There can be no more unsafe links. | |
| 1166 if(command($gConfig{'cmd_rsync'}, '-aC', | |
| 1167 $source.'/',$partitionMountPoint) != 0) { | |
| 1168 cleanupDie('rsync to new volume failed'); | |
| 1169 } | |
| 1170 | |
| 1171 # We need to get the rm -rf of $source off the stack, because it's | |
| 1172 # being cleaned up here. There are two items now on top of it: | |
| 1173 # removing the target image and, above that, ejecting it. Splice it | |
| 1174 # out. | |
| 1175 my(@tempCleanup); | |
| 1176 @tempCleanup = splice(@gCleanup, -2); | |
| 1177 # The next splice is the same as popping once and pushing @tempCleanup. | |
| 1178 splice(@gCleanup, -1, 1, @tempCleanup); | |
| 1179 | |
| 1180 if(command($gConfig{'cmd_rm'}, '-rf', $source) != 0) { | |
| 1181 cleanupDie('rm -rf failed'); | |
| 1182 } | |
| 1183 } | |
| 1184 | |
| 1185 if($gConfig{'openfolder_bless'}) { | |
| 1186 # On Tiger, the bless docs say to use --openfolder, but only | |
| 1187 # --openfolder is accepted on Panther. Tiger takes it with a single | |
| 1188 # dash too. Jaguar is out of luck. | |
| 1189 if(command($gConfig{'cmd_bless'}, '-openfolder', | |
| 1190 $partitionMountPoint) != 0) { | |
| 1191 cleanupDie('bless failed'); | |
| 1192 } | |
| 1193 } | |
| 1194 | |
| 1195 setAttributes($partitionMountPoint, @attributes); | |
| 1196 | |
| 1197 if($setRootIcon) { | |
| 1198 # When "hdiutil create -srcfolder" is used, the root folder's | |
| 1199 # attributes are not copied to the new volume. Fix up. | |
| 1200 | |
| 1201 if(command($gConfig{'cmd_SetFile'}, '-a', 'C', | |
| 1202 $partitionMountPoint) != 0) { | |
| 1203 cleanupDie('SetFile failed'); | |
| 1204 } | |
| 1205 } | |
| 1206 | |
| 1207 if($mounted) { | |
| 1208 # Pop diskutil eject | |
| 1209 pop(@gCleanup); | |
| 1210 | |
| 1211 if(command($gConfig{'cmd_diskutil'}, 'eject', $rootDevice) != 0) { | |
| 1212 cleanupDie('diskutil eject failed'); | |
| 1213 } | |
| 1214 } | |
| 1215 | |
| 1216 # End of UDRW/UDSP section. At this point, $source has been removed | |
| 1217 # and its cleanup entry has been removed from the stack. | |
| 1218 } | |
| 1219 else { | |
| 1220 cleanupDie('unrecognized format'); | |
| 1221 print STDERR ($0.": unrecognized format\n"); | |
| 1222 exit(1); | |
| 1223 } | |
| 1224 } | |
| 1225 | |
| 1226 # giveExtension($file, $extension) | |
| 1227 # | |
| 1228 # If $file does not end in $extension, $extension is added. The new | |
| 1229 # filename is returned. | |
| 1230 sub giveExtension($$) { | |
| 1231 my($extension, $file); | |
| 1232 ($file, $extension) = @_; | |
| 1233 if(substr($file, -length($extension)) ne $extension) { | |
| 1234 return $file.$extension; | |
| 1235 } | |
| 1236 return $file; | |
| 1237 } | |
| 1238 | |
| 1239 # hdidMountImage($mountPoint, @arguments) | |
| 1240 # | |
| 1241 # Runs the hdid command with arguments specified by @arguments. | |
| 1242 # @arguments may be a single-element array containing the name of the | |
| 1243 # disk image to mount. Returns a three-element array, with elements | |
| 1244 # corresponding to: | |
| 1245 # - The root device of the mounted image, suitable for ejection | |
| 1246 # - The device corresponding to the mounted partition | |
| 1247 # - The mounted partition's mount point | |
| 1248 # | |
| 1249 # If running on a system that supports easy mounting at points outside | |
| 1250 # of the default /Volumes with hdiutil attach, it is used instead of hdid, | |
| 1251 # and $mountPoint is used as the mount point. | |
| 1252 # | |
| 1253 # The root device will differ from the partition device when the disk | |
| 1254 # image contains a partition table, otherwise, they will be identical. | |
| 1255 # | |
| 1256 # If hdid fails, undef is returned. | |
| 1257 sub hdidMountImage($@) { | |
| 1258 my(@arguments, @command, $mountPoint); | |
| 1259 ($mountPoint, @arguments) = @_; | |
| 1260 my(@output); | |
| 1261 | |
| 1262 if($gConfig{'hdiutil_mountpoint'}) { | |
| 1263 @command=($gConfig{'cmd_hdiutil'}, 'attach', @arguments, | |
| 1264 '-mountpoint', $mountPoint); | |
| 1265 } | |
| 1266 else { | |
| 1267 @command=($gConfig{'cmd_hdid'}, @arguments); | |
| 1268 } | |
| 1269 | |
| 1270 if(!(@output = commandOutput(@command)) || | |
| 1271 $? != 0) { | |
| 1272 return undef; | |
| 1273 } | |
| 1274 | |
| 1275 if($gDryRun) { | |
| 1276 return('/dev/diskX','/dev/diskXsY','/Volumes/'.$volumeName); | |
| 1277 } | |
| 1278 | |
| 1279 my($line, $restOfLine, $rootDevice); | |
| 1280 | |
| 1281 foreach $line (@output) { | |
| 1282 my($device, $mountpoint); | |
| 1283 if($line !~ /^\/dev\//) { | |
| 1284 # Consider only lines that correspond to /dev entries | |
| 1285 next; | |
| 1286 } | |
| 1287 ($device, $restOfLine) = split(' ', $line, 2); | |
| 1288 | |
| 1289 if(!defined($rootDevice) || $rootDevice eq '') { | |
| 1290 # If this is the first device seen, it's the root device to be | |
| 1291 # used for ejection. Keep it. | |
| 1292 $rootDevice = $device; | |
| 1293 } | |
| 1294 | |
| 1295 if($restOfLine =~ /(\/.*)/) { | |
| 1296 # The first partition with a mount point is the interesting one. It's | |
| 1297 # usually Apple_HFS and usually the last one in the list, but beware of | |
| 1298 # the possibility of other filesystem types and the Apple_Free partition. | |
| 1299 # If the disk image contains no partition table, the partition will not | |
| 1300 # have a type, so look for the mount point by looking for a slash. | |
| 1301 $mountpoint = $1; | |
| 1302 return($rootDevice, $device, $mountpoint); | |
| 1303 } | |
| 1304 } | |
| 1305 | |
| 1306 # No mount point? This is bad. If there's a root device, eject it. | |
| 1307 if(defined($rootDevice) && $rootDevice ne '') { | |
| 1308 # Failing anyway, so don't care about failure | |
| 1309 commandVerbosity(0, $gConfig{'cmd_diskutil'}, 'eject', $rootDevice); | |
| 1310 } | |
| 1311 | |
| 1312 return undef; | |
| 1313 } | |
| 1314 | |
| 1315 # isFormatReadOnly($format) | |
| 1316 # | |
| 1317 # Returns true if $format corresponds to a read-only disk image format. | |
| 1318 # Returns false otherwise. | |
| 1319 sub isFormatReadOnly($) { | |
| 1320 my($format); | |
| 1321 ($format) = @_; | |
| 1322 return $format eq 'UDZO' || $format eq 'UDBZ' || $format eq 'UDRO'; | |
| 1323 } | |
| 1324 | |
| 1325 # licenseMaker($text, $resource) | |
| 1326 # | |
| 1327 # Takes a plain text file at path $text and creates a license agreement | |
| 1328 # resource containing the text at path $license. English-only, and | |
| 1329 # no special formatting. This is the bare-bones stuff. For more | |
| 1330 # intricate license agreements, create your own resource. | |
| 1331 # | |
| 1332 # ftp://ftp.apple.com/developer/Development_Kits/SLAs_for_UDIFs_1.0.dmg | |
| 1333 sub licenseMaker($$) { | |
| 1334 my($resource, $text); | |
| 1335 ($text, $resource) = @_; | |
| 1336 if(!sysopen(*TEXT, $text, O_RDONLY)) { | |
| 1337 print STDERR ($0.': licenseMaker: sysopen text: '.$!."\n"); | |
| 1338 return 0; | |
| 1339 } | |
| 1340 if(!sysopen(*RESOURCE, $resource, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL)) { | |
| 1341 print STDERR ($0.': licenseMaker: sysopen resource: '.$!."\n"); | |
| 1342 return 0; | |
| 1343 } | |
| 1344 print RESOURCE << '__EOT__'; | |
| 1345 // See /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/CarbonCore.f
ramework/Headers/Script.h for language IDs. | |
| 1346 data 'LPic' (5000) { | |
| 1347 // Default language ID, 0 = English | |
| 1348 $"0000" | |
| 1349 // Number of entries in list | |
| 1350 $"0001" | |
| 1351 | |
| 1352 // Entry 1 | |
| 1353 // Language ID, 0 = English | |
| 1354 $"0000" | |
| 1355 // Resource ID, 0 = STR#/TEXT/styl 5000 | |
| 1356 $"0000" | |
| 1357 // Multibyte language, 0 = no | |
| 1358 $"0000" | |
| 1359 }; | |
| 1360 | |
| 1361 resource 'STR#' (5000, "English") { | |
| 1362 { | |
| 1363 // Language (unused?) = English | |
| 1364 "English", | |
| 1365 // Agree | |
| 1366 "Agree", | |
| 1367 // Disagree | |
| 1368 "Disagree", | |
| 1369 __EOT__ | |
| 1370 # This stuff needs double-quotes for interpolations to work. | |
| 1371 print RESOURCE (" // Print, ellipsis is 0xC9\n"); | |
| 1372 print RESOURCE (" \"Print\xc9\",\n"); | |
| 1373 print RESOURCE (" // Save As, ellipsis is 0xC9\n"); | |
| 1374 print RESOURCE (" \"Save As\xc9\",\n"); | |
| 1375 print RESOURCE (' // Descriptive text, curly quotes are 0xD2 and 0xD3'. | |
| 1376 "\n"); | |
| 1377 print RESOURCE (' "If you agree to the terms of this license '. | |
| 1378 "agreement, click \xd2Agree\xd3 to access the software. If you ". | |
| 1379 "do not agree, press \xd2Disagree.\xd3\"\n"); | |
| 1380 print RESOURCE << '__EOT__'; | |
| 1381 }; | |
| 1382 }; | |
| 1383 | |
| 1384 // Beware of 1024(?) byte (character?) line length limitation. Split up long | |
| 1385 // lines. | |
| 1386 // If straight quotes are used ("), remember to escape them (\"). | |
| 1387 // Newline is \n, to leave a blank line, use two of them. | |
| 1388 // 0xD2 and 0xD3 are curly double-quotes ("), 0xD4 and 0xD5 are curly | |
| 1389 // single quotes ('), 0xD5 is also the apostrophe. | |
| 1390 data 'TEXT' (5000, "English") { | |
| 1391 __EOT__ | |
| 1392 | |
| 1393 while(!eof(*TEXT)) { | |
| 1394 my($line); | |
| 1395 chop($line = <TEXT>); | |
| 1396 | |
| 1397 while(defined($line)) { | |
| 1398 my($chunk); | |
| 1399 | |
| 1400 # Rez doesn't care for lines longer than (1024?) characters. Split | |
| 1401 # at less than half of that limit, in case everything needs to be | |
| 1402 # backwhacked. | |
| 1403 if(length($line)>500) { | |
| 1404 $chunk = substr($line, 0, 500); | |
| 1405 $line = substr($line, 500); | |
| 1406 } | |
| 1407 else { | |
| 1408 $chunk = $line; | |
| 1409 $line = undef; | |
| 1410 } | |
| 1411 | |
| 1412 if(length($chunk) > 0) { | |
| 1413 # Unsafe characters are the double-quote (") and backslash (\), escape | |
| 1414 # them with backslashes. | |
| 1415 $chunk =~ s/(["\\])/\\$1/g; | |
| 1416 | |
| 1417 print RESOURCE ' "'.$chunk.'"'."\n"; | |
| 1418 } | |
| 1419 } | |
| 1420 print RESOURCE ' "\n"'."\n"; | |
| 1421 } | |
| 1422 close(*TEXT); | |
| 1423 | |
| 1424 print RESOURCE << '__EOT__'; | |
| 1425 }; | |
| 1426 | |
| 1427 data 'styl' (5000, "English") { | |
| 1428 // Number of styles following = 1 | |
| 1429 $"0001" | |
| 1430 | |
| 1431 // Style 1. This is used to display the first two lines in bold text. | |
| 1432 // Start character = 0 | |
| 1433 $"0000 0000" | |
| 1434 // Height = 16 | |
| 1435 $"0010" | |
| 1436 // Ascent = 12 | |
| 1437 $"000C" | |
| 1438 // Font family = 1024 (Lucida Grande) | |
| 1439 $"0400" | |
| 1440 // Style bitfield, 0x1=bold 0x2=italic 0x4=underline 0x8=outline | |
| 1441 // 0x10=shadow 0x20=condensed 0x40=extended | |
| 1442 $"00" | |
| 1443 // Style, unused? | |
| 1444 $"02" | |
| 1445 // Size = 12 point | |
| 1446 $"000C" | |
| 1447 // Color, RGB | |
| 1448 $"0000 0000 0000" | |
| 1449 }; | |
| 1450 __EOT__ | |
| 1451 close(*RESOURCE); | |
| 1452 | |
| 1453 return 1; | |
| 1454 } | |
| 1455 | |
| 1456 # pathSplit($pathname) | |
| 1457 # | |
| 1458 # Splits $pathname into an array of path components. | |
| 1459 sub pathSplit($) { | |
| 1460 my($pathname); | |
| 1461 ($pathname) = @_; | |
| 1462 return split(/\//, $pathname); | |
| 1463 } | |
| 1464 | |
| 1465 # setAttributes($root, @attributeList) | |
| 1466 # | |
| 1467 # @attributeList is an array, each element of which must be in the form | |
| 1468 # <a>:<file>. <a> is a list of attributes, per SetFile. <file> is a file | |
| 1469 # which is taken as relative to $root (even if it appears as an absolute | |
| 1470 # path.) SetFile is called to set the attributes on each file in | |
| 1471 # @attributeList. | |
| 1472 sub setAttributes($@) { | |
| 1473 my(@attributes, $root); | |
| 1474 ($root, @attributes) = @_; | |
| 1475 my($attribute); | |
| 1476 foreach $attribute (@attributes) { | |
| 1477 my($attrList, $file, @fileList, @fixedFileList); | |
| 1478 ($attrList, @fileList) = split(/:/, $attribute); | |
| 1479 if(!defined($attrList) || !@fileList) { | |
| 1480 cleanupDie('--attribute requires <attributes>:<file>'); | |
| 1481 } | |
| 1482 @fixedFileList=(); | |
| 1483 foreach $file (@fileList) { | |
| 1484 if($file =~ /^\//) { | |
| 1485 push(@fixedFileList, $root.$file); | |
| 1486 } | |
| 1487 else { | |
| 1488 push(@fixedFileList, $root.'/'.$file); | |
| 1489 } | |
| 1490 } | |
| 1491 if(command($gConfig{'cmd_SetFile'}, '-a', $attrList, @fixedFileList)) { | |
| 1492 cleanupDie('SetFile failed to set attributes'); | |
| 1493 } | |
| 1494 } | |
| 1495 return; | |
| 1496 } | |
| 1497 | |
| 1498 sub trapSignal($) { | |
| 1499 my($signalName); | |
| 1500 ($signalName) = @_; | |
| 1501 cleanupDie('exiting on SIG'.$signalName); | |
| 1502 } | |
| 1503 | |
| 1504 sub usage() { | |
| 1505 print STDERR ( | |
| 1506 "usage: pkg-dmg --source <source-folder>\n". | |
| 1507 " --target <target-image>\n". | |
| 1508 " [--format <format>] (default: UDZO)\n". | |
| 1509 " [--volname <volume-name>] (default: same name as source)\n". | |
| 1510 " [--tempdir <temp-dir>] (default: same dir as target)\n". | |
| 1511 " [--mkdir <directory>] (make directory in image)\n". | |
| 1512 " [--copy <source>[:<dest>]] (extra files to add)\n". | |
| 1513 " [--symlink <source>[:<dest>]] (extra symlinks to add)\n". | |
| 1514 " [--license <file>] (plain text license agreement)\n". | |
| 1515 " [--resource <file>] (flat .r files to merge)\n". | |
| 1516 " [--icon <icns-file>] (volume icon)\n". | |
| 1517 " [--attribute <a>:<file>] (set file attributes)\n". | |
| 1518 " [--idme] (make Internet-enabled image)\n". | |
| 1519 " [--sourcefile] (treat --source as a file)\n". | |
| 1520 " [--verbosity <level>] (0, 1, 2; default=2)\n". | |
| 1521 " [--dry-run] (print what would be done)\n"); | |
| 1522 return; | |
| 1523 } | |
| OLD | NEW |