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| 1 /* |
| 2 * libjingle |
| 3 * Copyright 2004--2005, Google Inc. |
| 4 * |
| 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: |
| 7 * |
| 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, |
| 9 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, |
| 11 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation |
| 12 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| 13 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products |
| 14 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
| 15 * |
| 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED |
| 17 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF |
| 18 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO |
| 19 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
| 20 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, |
| 21 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; |
| 22 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, |
| 23 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR |
| 24 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF |
| 25 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| 26 */ |
| 27 |
| 28 // LOG(...) an ostream target that can be used to send formatted |
| 29 // output to a variety of logging targets, such as debugger console, stderr, |
| 30 // file, or any StreamInterface. |
| 31 // The severity level passed as the first argument to the the LOGging |
| 32 // functions is used as a filter, to limit the verbosity of the logging. |
| 33 // Static members of LogMessage documented below are used to control the |
| 34 // verbosity and target of the output. |
| 35 // There are several variations on the LOG macro which facilitate logging |
| 36 // of common error conditions, detailed below. |
| 37 |
| 38 // LOG(sev) logs the given stream at severity "sev", which must be a |
| 39 // compile-time constant of the LoggingSeverity type, without the namespace |
| 40 // prefix. |
| 41 // LOG_V(sev) Like LOG(), but sev is a run-time variable of the LoggingSeverity |
| 42 // type (basically, it just doesn't prepend the namespace). |
| 43 // LOG_F(sev) Like LOG(), but includes the name of the current function. |
| 44 // LOG_GLE(M)(sev [, mod]) attempt to add a string description of the |
| 45 // HRESULT returned by GetLastError. The "M" variant allows searching of a |
| 46 // DLL's string table for the error description. |
| 47 // LOG_ERRNO(sev) attempts to add a string description of an errno-derived |
| 48 // error. errno and associated facilities exist on both Windows and POSIX, |
| 49 // but on Windows they only apply to the C/C++ runtime. |
| 50 // LOG_ERR(sev) is an alias for the platform's normal error system, i.e. _GLE on |
| 51 // Windows and _ERRNO on POSIX. |
| 52 // (The above three also all have _EX versions that let you specify the error |
| 53 // code, rather than using the last one.) |
| 54 // LOG_E(sev, ctx, err, ...) logs a detailed error interpreted using the |
| 55 // specified context. |
| 56 // LOG_CHECK_LEVEL(sev) (and LOG_CHECK_LEVEL_V(sev)) can be used as a test |
| 57 // before performing expensive or sensitive operations whose sole purpose is |
| 58 // to output logging data at the desired level. |
| 59 // Lastly, PLOG(sev, err) is an alias for LOG_ERR_EX. |
| 60 |
| 61 #ifndef TALK_BASE_LOGGING_H_ |
| 62 #define TALK_BASE_LOGGING_H_ |
| 63 |
| 64 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H |
| 65 #include "config.h" // NOLINT |
| 66 #endif |
| 67 |
| 68 #include <list> |
| 69 #include <sstream> |
| 70 #include <string> |
| 71 #include <utility> |
| 72 #include "talk/base/basictypes.h" |
| 73 #include "talk/base/criticalsection.h" |
| 74 |
| 75 namespace talk_base { |
| 76 |
| 77 class StreamInterface; |
| 78 |
| 79 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 80 // ConstantLabel can be used to easily generate string names from constant |
| 81 // values. This can be useful for logging descriptive names of error messages. |
| 82 // Usage: |
| 83 // const ConstantLabel LIBRARY_ERRORS[] = { |
| 84 // KLABEL(SOME_ERROR), |
| 85 // KLABEL(SOME_OTHER_ERROR), |
| 86 // ... |
| 87 // LASTLABEL |
| 88 // } |
| 89 // |
| 90 // int err = LibraryFunc(); |
| 91 // LOG(LS_ERROR) << "LibraryFunc returned: " |
| 92 // << ErrorName(err, LIBRARY_ERRORS); |
| 93 |
| 94 struct ConstantLabel { int value; const char * label; }; |
| 95 |
| 96 #if defined(SAFE_TO_DEFINE_TALK_BASE_LOGGING_MACROS) |
| 97 #define KLABEL(x) { x, #x } |
| 98 #define TLABEL(x, y) { x, y } |
| 99 #define LASTLABEL { 0, 0 } |
| 100 #endif // defined(SAFE_TO_DEFINE_TALK_BASE_LOGGING_MACROS) |
| 101 |
| 102 const char * FindLabel(int value, const ConstantLabel entries[]); |
| 103 std::string ErrorName(int err, const ConstantLabel* err_table); |
| 104 |
| 105 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 106 |
| 107 // Note that the non-standard LoggingSeverity aliases exist because they are |
| 108 // still in broad use. The meanings of the levels are: |
| 109 // LS_SENSITIVE: Information which should only be logged with the consent |
| 110 // of the user, due to privacy concerns. |
| 111 // LS_VERBOSE: This level is for data which we do not want to appear in the |
| 112 // normal debug log, but should appear in diagnostic logs. |
| 113 // LS_INFO: Chatty level used in debugging for all sorts of things, the default |
| 114 // in debug builds. |
| 115 // LS_WARNING: Something that may warrant investigation. |
| 116 // LS_ERROR: Something that should not have occurred. |
| 117 enum LoggingSeverity { LS_SENSITIVE, LS_VERBOSE, LS_INFO, LS_WARNING, LS_ERROR, |
| 118 INFO = LS_INFO, |
| 119 WARNING = LS_WARNING, |
| 120 LERROR = LS_ERROR }; |
| 121 |
| 122 // LogErrorContext assists in interpreting the meaning of an error value. |
| 123 enum LogErrorContext { |
| 124 ERRCTX_NONE, |
| 125 ERRCTX_ERRNO, // System-local errno |
| 126 ERRCTX_HRESULT, // Windows HRESULT |
| 127 ERRCTX_OSSTATUS, // MacOS OSStatus |
| 128 |
| 129 // Abbreviations for LOG_E macro |
| 130 ERRCTX_EN = ERRCTX_ERRNO, // LOG_E(sev, EN, x) |
| 131 ERRCTX_HR = ERRCTX_HRESULT, // LOG_E(sev, HR, x) |
| 132 ERRCTX_OS = ERRCTX_OSSTATUS, // LOG_E(sev, OS, x) |
| 133 }; |
| 134 |
| 135 class LogMessage { |
| 136 public: |
| 137 static const int NO_LOGGING; |
| 138 |
| 139 LogMessage(const char* file, int line, LoggingSeverity sev, |
| 140 LogErrorContext err_ctx = ERRCTX_NONE, int err = 0, |
| 141 const char* module = NULL); |
| 142 ~LogMessage(); |
| 143 |
| 144 static inline bool Loggable(LoggingSeverity sev) { return (sev >= min_sev_); } |
| 145 std::ostream& stream() { return print_stream_; } |
| 146 |
| 147 // These are attributes which apply to all logging channels |
| 148 // LogContext: Display the file and line number of the message |
| 149 static void LogContext(int min_sev); |
| 150 // LogThreads: Display the thread identifier of the current thread |
| 151 static void LogThreads(bool on = true); |
| 152 // LogTimestamps: Display the elapsed time of the program |
| 153 static void LogTimestamps(bool on = true); |
| 154 |
| 155 // Timestamps begin with program execution, but can be reset with this |
| 156 // function for measuring the duration of an activity, or to synchronize |
| 157 // timestamps between multiple instances. |
| 158 static void ResetTimestamps(); |
| 159 |
| 160 // These are the available logging channels |
| 161 // Debug: Debug console on Windows, otherwise stderr |
| 162 static void LogToDebug(int min_sev); |
| 163 static int GetLogToDebug() { return dbg_sev_; } |
| 164 |
| 165 // Stream: Any non-blocking stream interface. LogMessage takes ownership of |
| 166 // the stream. Multiple streams may be specified by using AddLogToStream. |
| 167 // LogToStream is retained for backwards compatibility; when invoked, it |
| 168 // will discard any previously set streams and install the specified stream. |
| 169 // GetLogToStream gets the severity for the specified stream, of if none |
| 170 // is specified, the minimum stream severity. |
| 171 // RemoveLogToStream removes the specified stream, without destroying it. |
| 172 static void LogToStream(StreamInterface* stream, int min_sev); |
| 173 static int GetLogToStream(StreamInterface* stream = NULL); |
| 174 static void AddLogToStream(StreamInterface* stream, int min_sev); |
| 175 static void RemoveLogToStream(StreamInterface* stream); |
| 176 |
| 177 // Testing against MinLogSeverity allows code to avoid potentially expensive |
| 178 // logging operations by pre-checking the logging level. |
| 179 static int GetMinLogSeverity() { return min_sev_; } |
| 180 |
| 181 static void SetDiagnosticMode(bool f) { is_diagnostic_mode_ = f; } |
| 182 static bool IsDiagnosticMode() { return is_diagnostic_mode_; } |
| 183 |
| 184 // Parses the provided parameter stream to configure the options above. |
| 185 // Useful for configuring logging from the command line. If file logging |
| 186 // is enabled, it is output to the specified filename. |
| 187 static void ConfigureLogging(const char* params, const char* filename); |
| 188 |
| 189 // Convert the string to a LS_ value; also accept numeric values. |
| 190 static int ParseLogSeverity(const std::string& value); |
| 191 |
| 192 private: |
| 193 typedef std::list<std::pair<StreamInterface*, int> > StreamList; |
| 194 |
| 195 // Updates min_sev_ appropriately when debug sinks change. |
| 196 static void UpdateMinLogSeverity(); |
| 197 |
| 198 // These assist in formatting some parts of the debug output. |
| 199 static const char* Describe(LoggingSeverity sev); |
| 200 static const char* DescribeFile(const char* file); |
| 201 |
| 202 // These write out the actual log messages. |
| 203 static void OutputToDebug(const std::string& msg, LoggingSeverity severity_); |
| 204 static void OutputToStream(StreamInterface* stream, const std::string& msg); |
| 205 |
| 206 // The ostream that buffers the formatted message before output |
| 207 std::ostringstream print_stream_; |
| 208 |
| 209 // The severity level of this message |
| 210 LoggingSeverity severity_; |
| 211 |
| 212 // String data generated in the constructor, that should be appended to |
| 213 // the message before output. |
| 214 std::string extra_; |
| 215 |
| 216 // Global lock for the logging subsystem |
| 217 static CriticalSection crit_; |
| 218 |
| 219 // dbg_sev_ is the thresholds for those output targets |
| 220 // min_sev_ is the minimum (most verbose) of those levels, and is used |
| 221 // as a short-circuit in the logging macros to identify messages that won't |
| 222 // be logged. |
| 223 // ctx_sev_ is the minimum level at which file context is displayed |
| 224 static int min_sev_, dbg_sev_, ctx_sev_; |
| 225 |
| 226 // The output streams and their associated severities |
| 227 static StreamList streams_; |
| 228 |
| 229 // Flags for formatting options |
| 230 static bool thread_, timestamp_; |
| 231 |
| 232 // The timestamp at which logging started. |
| 233 static uint32 start_; |
| 234 |
| 235 // are we in diagnostic mode (as defined by the app)? |
| 236 static bool is_diagnostic_mode_; |
| 237 |
| 238 DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(LogMessage); |
| 239 }; |
| 240 |
| 241 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 242 // Logging Helpers |
| 243 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 244 |
| 245 class LogMultilineState { |
| 246 public: |
| 247 size_t unprintable_count_[2]; |
| 248 LogMultilineState() { |
| 249 unprintable_count_[0] = unprintable_count_[1] = 0; |
| 250 } |
| 251 }; |
| 252 |
| 253 // When possible, pass optional state variable to track various data across |
| 254 // multiple calls to LogMultiline. Otherwise, pass NULL. |
| 255 void LogMultiline(LoggingSeverity level, const char* label, bool input, |
| 256 const void* data, size_t len, bool hex_mode, |
| 257 LogMultilineState* state); |
| 258 |
| 259 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 260 // Macros which automatically disable logging when LOGGING == 0 |
| 261 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 262 |
| 263 // If LOGGING is not explicitly defined, default to enabled in debug mode |
| 264 #if defined(SAFE_TO_DEFINE_TALK_BASE_LOGGING_MACROS) |
| 265 #if !defined(LOGGING) |
| 266 #if defined(_DEBUG) && !defined(NDEBUG) |
| 267 #define LOGGING 1 |
| 268 #else |
| 269 #define LOGGING 0 |
| 270 #endif |
| 271 #endif // !defined(LOGGING) |
| 272 |
| 273 #ifndef LOG |
| 274 #if LOGGING |
| 275 |
| 276 // The following non-obvious technique for implementation of a |
| 277 // conditional log stream was stolen from google3/base/logging.h. |
| 278 |
| 279 // This class is used to explicitly ignore values in the conditional |
| 280 // logging macros. This avoids compiler warnings like "value computed |
| 281 // is not used" and "statement has no effect". |
| 282 |
| 283 class LogMessageVoidify { |
| 284 public: |
| 285 LogMessageVoidify() { } |
| 286 // This has to be an operator with a precedence lower than << but |
| 287 // higher than ?: |
| 288 void operator&(std::ostream&) { } |
| 289 }; |
| 290 |
| 291 #define LOG_SEVERITY_PRECONDITION(sev) \ |
| 292 !(talk_base::LogMessage::Loggable(sev)) \ |
| 293 ? (void) 0 \ |
| 294 : talk_base::LogMessageVoidify() & |
| 295 |
| 296 #define LOG(sev) \ |
| 297 LOG_SEVERITY_PRECONDITION(talk_base::sev) \ |
| 298 talk_base::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, talk_base::sev).stream() |
| 299 |
| 300 // The _V version is for when a variable is passed in. It doesn't do the |
| 301 // namespace concatination. |
| 302 #define LOG_V(sev) \ |
| 303 LOG_SEVERITY_PRECONDITION(sev) \ |
| 304 talk_base::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, sev).stream() |
| 305 |
| 306 // The _F version prefixes the message with the current function name. |
| 307 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(_DEBUG) |
| 308 #define LOG_F(sev) LOG(sev) << __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ << ": " |
| 309 #else |
| 310 #define LOG_F(sev) LOG(sev) << __FUNCTION__ << ": " |
| 311 #endif |
| 312 |
| 313 #define LOG_CHECK_LEVEL(sev) \ |
| 314 talk_base::LogCheckLevel(talk_base::sev) |
| 315 #define LOG_CHECK_LEVEL_V(sev) \ |
| 316 talk_base::LogCheckLevel(sev) |
| 317 inline bool LogCheckLevel(LoggingSeverity sev) { |
| 318 return (LogMessage::GetMinLogSeverity() <= sev); |
| 319 } |
| 320 |
| 321 #define LOG_E(sev, ctx, err, ...) \ |
| 322 LOG_SEVERITY_PRECONDITION(talk_base::sev) \ |
| 323 talk_base::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, talk_base::sev, \ |
| 324 talk_base::ERRCTX_ ## ctx, err , ##__VA_ARGS__) \ |
| 325 .stream() |
| 326 |
| 327 #else // !LOGGING |
| 328 |
| 329 // Hopefully, the compiler will optimize away some of this code. |
| 330 // Note: syntax of "1 ? (void)0 : LogMessage" was causing errors in g++, |
| 331 // converted to "while (false)" |
| 332 #define LOG(sev) \ |
| 333 while (false)talk_base:: LogMessage(NULL, 0, talk_base::sev).stream() |
| 334 #define LOG_V(sev) \ |
| 335 while (false) talk_base::LogMessage(NULL, 0, sev).stream() |
| 336 #define LOG_F(sev) LOG(sev) << __FUNCTION__ << ": " |
| 337 #define LOG_CHECK_LEVEL(sev) \ |
| 338 false |
| 339 #define LOG_CHECK_LEVEL_V(sev) \ |
| 340 false |
| 341 |
| 342 #define LOG_E(sev, ctx, err, ...) \ |
| 343 while (false) talk_base::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, talk_base::sev, \ |
| 344 talk_base::ERRCTX_ ## ctx, err , ##__VA_ARGS__) \ |
| 345 .stream() |
| 346 |
| 347 #endif // !LOGGING |
| 348 |
| 349 #define LOG_ERRNO_EX(sev, err) \ |
| 350 LOG_E(sev, ERRNO, err) |
| 351 #define LOG_ERRNO(sev) \ |
| 352 LOG_ERRNO_EX(sev, errno) |
| 353 |
| 354 #ifdef WIN32 |
| 355 #define LOG_GLE_EX(sev, err) \ |
| 356 LOG_E(sev, HRESULT, err) |
| 357 #define LOG_GLE(sev) \ |
| 358 LOG_GLE_EX(sev, GetLastError()) |
| 359 #define LOG_GLEM(sev, mod) \ |
| 360 LOG_E(sev, HRESULT, GetLastError(), mod) |
| 361 #define LOG_ERR_EX(sev, err) \ |
| 362 LOG_GLE_EX(sev, err) |
| 363 #define LOG_ERR(sev) \ |
| 364 LOG_GLE(sev) |
| 365 #define LAST_SYSTEM_ERROR \ |
| 366 (::GetLastError()) |
| 367 #elif POSIX |
| 368 #define LOG_ERR_EX(sev, err) \ |
| 369 LOG_ERRNO_EX(sev, err) |
| 370 #define LOG_ERR(sev) \ |
| 371 LOG_ERRNO(sev) |
| 372 #define LAST_SYSTEM_ERROR \ |
| 373 (errno) |
| 374 #endif // WIN32 |
| 375 |
| 376 #define PLOG(sev, err) \ |
| 377 LOG_ERR_EX(sev, err) |
| 378 |
| 379 // TODO(?): Add an "assert" wrapper that logs in the same manner. |
| 380 |
| 381 #endif // LOG |
| 382 #endif // defined(SAFE_TO_DEFINE_TALK_BASE_LOGGING_MACROS) |
| 383 |
| 384 } // namespace talk_base |
| 385 |
| 386 #endif // TALK_BASE_LOGGING_H_ |
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