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Side by Side Diff: src/platform/vboot_reference/vkernel/include/kernel_image_fw.h

Issue 2234003: Change kernel vboot header layout and add support for separate header verification. (Closed) Base URL: ssh://git@gitrw.chromium.org/chromiumos
Patch Set: add verifykernelheader(). rename old function to verifykernelkeyheader(). Created 10 years, 7 months ago
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1 /* Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved. 1 /* Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
2 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be 2 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 * found in the LICENSE file. 3 * found in the LICENSE file.
4 * 4 *
5 * Data structure and API definitions for a verified boot kernel image. 5 * Data structure and API definitions for a verified boot kernel image.
6 * (Firmware Portion) 6 * (Firmware Portion)
7 */ 7 */
8 8
9 #ifndef VBOOT_REFERENCE_KERNEL_IMAGE_FW_H_ 9 #ifndef VBOOT_REFERENCE_KERNEL_IMAGE_FW_H_
10 #define VBOOT_REFERENCE_KERNEL_IMAGE_FW_H_ 10 #define VBOOT_REFERENCE_KERNEL_IMAGE_FW_H_
11 11
12 #include <stdint.h> 12 #include <stdint.h>
13 13
14 #include "cryptolib.h" 14 #include "cryptolib.h"
15 15
16 #define KERNEL_MAGIC "CHROMEOS" 16 #define KERNEL_MAGIC "CHROMEOS"
17 #define KERNEL_MAGIC_SIZE 8 17 #define KERNEL_MAGIC_SIZE 8
18 #define KERNEL_CONFIG_SIZE 4096
19 18
20 #define DEV_MODE_ENABLED 1 19 #define DEV_MODE_ENABLED 1
21 #define DEV_MODE_DISABLED 0 20 #define DEV_MODE_DISABLED 0
22 21
23 typedef struct KernelImage { 22 typedef struct KernelImage {
24 uint8_t magic[KERNEL_MAGIC_SIZE]; 23 uint8_t magic[KERNEL_MAGIC_SIZE];
25 /* Key header */ 24 /* Key header */
26 uint16_t header_version; /* Header version. */ 25 uint16_t header_version; /* Header version. */
27 uint16_t header_len; /* Length of the header. */ 26 uint16_t header_len; /* Length of the header. */
28 uint16_t firmware_sign_algorithm; /* Signature algorithm used by the firmware 27 uint16_t firmware_sign_algorithm; /* Signature algorithm used by the firmware
29 * signing key (used to sign this kernel 28 * signing key (used to sign this kernel
30 * header. */ 29 * header. */
31 uint16_t kernel_sign_algorithm; /* Signature algorithm used by the kernel 30 uint16_t kernel_sign_algorithm; /* Signature algorithm used by the kernel
32 * signing key. */ 31 * signing key. */
33 uint16_t kernel_key_version; /* Key Version# for preventing rollbacks. */ 32 uint16_t kernel_key_version; /* Key Version# for preventing rollbacks. */
34 uint8_t* kernel_sign_key; /* Pre-processed public half of signing key. */ 33 uint8_t* kernel_sign_key; /* Pre-processed public half of signing key. */
35 /* TODO(gauravsh): Do we need a choice of digest algorithms for the header 34 /* TODO(gauravsh): Do we need a choice of digest algorithms for the header
36 * checksum? */ 35 * checksum? */
37 uint8_t header_checksum[SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE]; /* SHA-512 Crytographic hash of 36 uint8_t header_checksum[SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE]; /* SHA-512 Crytographic hash of
38 * the concatenation of the 37 * the concatenation of the
39 * header fields, i.e. 38 * header fields, i.e.
40 * [header_len, 39 * [header_len,
41 * firmware_sign_algorithm, 40 * firmware_sign_algorithm,
42 * sign_algorithm, sign_key, 41 * sign_algorithm, sign_key,
43 * key_version] */ 42 * key_version] */
44 43 /* End of kernel key header. */
45 uint8_t* kernel_key_signature; /* Signature of the header above. */ 44 uint8_t* kernel_key_signature; /* Signature of the header above. */
46 45
47 /* Kernel preamble */ 46 /* Kernel preamble */
48 uint16_t kernel_version; /* Kernel Version# for preventing rollbacks. */ 47 uint16_t kernel_version; /* Kernel Version# for preventing rollbacks. */
49 uint64_t kernel_len; /* Length of the actual kernel image. */ 48 uint64_t kernel_len; /* Length of the actual kernel image. */
50 uint64_t bootloader_offset; /* Offset of bootloader in kernel_data. */ 49 uint64_t bootloader_offset; /* Offset of bootloader in kernel_data. */
51 uint64_t bootloader_size; /* Size of bootloader in bytes. */ 50 uint64_t bootloader_size; /* Size of bootloader in bytes. */
52 uint8_t* config_signature; /* Signature on the concatenation of 51 uint64_t padded_header_size; /* start of kernel_data in disk partition */
53 * [kernel_version], [kernel_len] and 52 /* end of preamble */
54 * [kernel_config]. */ 53
54 uint8_t* preamble_signature; /* Signature on the kernel preamble. */
55
55 /* The kernel signature comes first as it may allow us to parallelize 56 /* The kernel signature comes first as it may allow us to parallelize
56 * the kernel data fetch and RSA public key operation. 57 * the kernel data fetch and RSA public key operation.
57 */ 58 */
58 uint8_t* kernel_signature; /* Signature on the concatenation of 59 uint8_t* kernel_signature; /* Signature on the concatenation of
59 * [kernel_version], [kernel_len], [kernel_config] 60 * the kernel preamble and [kernel_data]. */
60 * and [kernel_data]. */
61 /* The kernel config string is stored right before the kernel image data for
62 * easy mapping while loading into the memory. */
63 uint8_t kernel_config[KERNEL_CONFIG_SIZE]; /* Kernel Config command line. */
64 uint8_t* kernel_data; /* Actual kernel data. */ 61 uint8_t* kernel_data; /* Actual kernel data. */
65 62
66 } KernelImage; 63 } KernelImage;
67 64
68 /* Error Codes for VerifyFirmware. */ 65 /* Error Codes for VerifyFirmware. */
69 #define VERIFY_KERNEL_SUCCESS 0 66 #define VERIFY_KERNEL_SUCCESS 0
70 #define VERIFY_KERNEL_INVALID_IMAGE 1 67 #define VERIFY_KERNEL_INVALID_IMAGE 1
71 #define VERIFY_KERNEL_KEY_SIGNATURE_FAILED 2 68 #define VERIFY_KERNEL_KEY_SIGNATURE_FAILED 2
72 #define VERIFY_KERNEL_INVALID_ALGORITHM 3 69 #define VERIFY_KERNEL_INVALID_ALGORITHM 3
73 #define VERIFY_KERNEL_CONFIG_SIGNATURE_FAILED 4 70 #define VERIFY_KERNEL_PREAMBLE_SIGNATURE_FAILED 4
74 #define VERIFY_KERNEL_SIGNATURE_FAILED 5 71 #define VERIFY_KERNEL_SIGNATURE_FAILED 5
75 #define VERIFY_KERNEL_WRONG_MAGIC 6 72 #define VERIFY_KERNEL_WRONG_MAGIC 6
76 #define VERIFY_KERNEL_MAX 7 /* Generic catch-all. */ 73 #define VERIFY_KERNEL_MAX 7 /* Generic catch-all. */
77 74
78 extern char* kVerifyKernelErrors[VERIFY_KERNEL_MAX]; 75 extern char* kVerifyKernelErrors[VERIFY_KERNEL_MAX];
79 76
77 /* Returns the length of the verified boot kernel preamble. */
78 uint64_t GetKernelPreambleLen(void);
79
80 /* Returns the length of the Kernel Verified Boot header excluding 80 /* Returns the length of the Kernel Verified Boot header excluding
81 * [kernel_config] and [kernel_data]. 81 * [kernel_data].
82 * 82 *
83 * This is always non-zero, so a return value of 0 signifies an error. 83 * This is always non-zero, so a return value of 0 signifies an error.
84 */ 84 */
85 uint64_t GetVBlockHeaderSize(const uint8_t* vkernel_blob); 85 uint64_t GetVBlockHeaderSize(const uint8_t* vkernel_blob);
86 86
87 /* Checks for the sanity of the kernel header pointed by [kernel_header_blob]. 87 /* Checks for the sanity of the kernel key header at [kernel_header_blob].
88 * If [dev_mode] is enabled, also checks the firmware key signature using the 88 * If [dev_mode] is enabled, also checks the kernel key signature using the
89 * pre-processed public firmware signing key [firmware_sign_key_blob]. 89 * pre-processed public firmware signing key [firmware_sign_key_blob].
90 * 90 *
91 * On success, put firmware signature algorithm in [firmware_algorithm], 91 * On success, puts firmware signature algorithm in [firmware_algorithm],
92 * kernel signature algorithm in [kernel_algorithm], kernel header 92 * kernel signature algorithm in [kernel_algorithm], kernel header
93 * length in [header_len], and return 0. 93 * length in [header_len], and return 0.
94 * Else, return error code on failure. 94 * Else, return error code on failure.
95 */ 95 */
96 int VerifyKernelHeader(const uint8_t* firmware_sign_key_blob, 96 int VerifyKernelKeyHeader(const uint8_t* firmware_sign_key_blob,
97 const uint8_t* kernel_header_blob, 97 const uint8_t* kernel_header_blob,
98 const int dev_mode, 98 const int dev_mode,
99 int* firmware_algorithm, 99 int* firmware_algorithm,
100 int* kernel_algorithm, 100 int* kernel_algorithm,
101 int* header_len); 101 int* header_len);
102 102
103 /* Checks the kernel config (analogous to preamble for firmware) signature on 103 /* Checks the kernel preamble signature at [kernel_preamble_blob]
104 * kernel config pointed by [kernel_config_blob] using the signing key 104 * using the signing key [kernel_sign_key].
105 * [kernel_sign_key].
106 * 105 *
107 * On success, put kernel length into [kernel_len], and return 0. 106 * On success, put kernel length into [kernel_len], and return 0.
108 * Else, return error code on failure. 107 * Else, return error code on failure.
109 */ 108 */
110 int VerifyKernelConfig(RSAPublicKey* kernel_sign_key, 109 int VerifyKernelPreamble(RSAPublicKey* kernel_sign_key,
111 const uint8_t* kernel_config_blob, 110 const uint8_t* kernel_preamble_blob,
112 int algorithm, 111 int algorithm,
113 uint64_t* kernel_len); 112 uint64_t* kernel_len);
114 113
115 /* Checks the signature on the kernel data at location [kernel_data_start]. 114 /* Checks the signature on the kernel data at location [kernel_data_start].
116 * The length of the actual kernel data is kernel _len and it is assumed to 115 * The length of the actual kernel data is kernel_len and it is assumed to
117 * be prepended with the signature whose size depends on the signature_algorithm 116 * be prepended with the signature whose size depends on the signature_algorithm
118 * [algorithm]. 117 * [algorithm].
119 * 118 *
120 * Return 0 on success, error code on failure. 119 * Return 0 on success, error code on failure.
121 */ 120 */
122 int VerifyKernelData(RSAPublicKey* kernel_sign_key, 121 int VerifyKernelData(RSAPublicKey* kernel_sign_key,
123 const uint8_t* kernel_config_start, 122 const uint8_t* kernel_config_start,
124 const uint8_t* kernel_data_start, 123 const uint8_t* kernel_data_start,
125 uint64_t kernel_len, 124 uint64_t kernel_len,
126 int algorithm); 125 int algorithm);
127 126
127 /* Verifies the kernel key header and preamble at [kernel_header_blob]
128 * using the firmware public key [firmware_key_blob]. If [dev_mode] is 1
129 * (active), then key header verification is skipped.
130 *
131 * Fills in a pointer to preamble blob within [kernel_header_blob] in
132 * [preamble_blob], pointer to expected kernel data signature
133 * within [kernel_header_blob] in [expected_kernel_signature].
134 *
135 * The signing key to use for kernel data verification is returned in
136 * [kernel_sign_key], This must be free-d explicitly by the caller after use.
137 * The kernel signing algorithm is returned in [kernel_sign_algorithm] and its
138 * length in [kernel_len].
139 *
140 * Returns 0 on success, error code on failure.
141 */
142 int VerifyKernelHeader(const uint8_t* firmware_key_blob,
143 const uint8_t* kernel_header_blob,
144 const int dev_mode,
145 const uint8_t** preamble_blob,
146 const uint8_t** expected_kernel_signature,
147 RSAPublicKey** kernel_sign_key,
148 int* kernel_sign_algorithm,
149 uint64_t* kernel_len);
150
128 /* Performs a chained verify of the kernel blob [kernel_blob]. If 151 /* Performs a chained verify of the kernel blob [kernel_blob]. If
129 * [dev_mode] is 0 [inactive], then the pre-processed public signing key 152 * [dev_mode] is 0 [inactive], then the pre-processed public signing key
130 * [root_key_blob] is used to verify the signature of the signing key, 153 * [root_key_blob] is used to verify the signature of the signing key,
131 * else the check is skipped. 154 * else the check is skipped.
132 * 155 *
133 * TODO(gauravsh): Does the dev mode only effect the R/W firmware verification,
134 * or kernel verification, or both?
135 * 156 *
136 * Returns 0 on success, error code on failure. 157 * Returns 0 on success, error code on failure.
137 * 158 *
138 * NOTE: The length of the kernel blob is derived from reading the fields 159 * NOTE: The length of the kernel blob is derived from reading the fields
139 * in the first few bytes of the buffer. This might look risky but in firmware 160 * in the first few bytes of the buffer. This might look risky but in firmware
140 * land, the start address of the kernel_blob will always be fixed depending 161 * land, the start address of the kernel_blob will always be fixed depending
141 * on the memory map on the particular platform. In addition, the signature on 162 * on the memory map on the particular platform. In addition, the signature on
142 * length itself is checked early in the verification process for extra safety. 163 * length itself is checked early in the verification process for extra safety.
143 */ 164 */
144 int VerifyKernel(const uint8_t* signing_key_blob, 165 int VerifyKernel(const uint8_t* signing_key_blob,
(...skipping 32 matching lines...) Expand 10 before | Expand all | Expand 10 after
177 * BOOT_KERNEL_A_CONTINUE Boot from Kenrel A 198 * BOOT_KERNEL_A_CONTINUE Boot from Kenrel A
178 * BOOT_KERNEL_B_CONTINUE Boot from Kernel B 199 * BOOT_KERNEL_B_CONTINUE Boot from Kernel B
179 * BOOT_KERNEL_RECOVERY_CONTINUE Jump to recovery mode 200 * BOOT_KERNEL_RECOVERY_CONTINUE Jump to recovery mode
180 */ 201 */
181 int VerifyKernelDriver_f(uint8_t* firmware_key_blob, 202 int VerifyKernelDriver_f(uint8_t* firmware_key_blob,
182 kernel_entry* kernelA, 203 kernel_entry* kernelA,
183 kernel_entry* kernelB, 204 kernel_entry* kernelB,
184 int dev_mode); 205 int dev_mode);
185 206
186 #endif /* VBOOT_REFERENCE_KERNEL_IMAGE_FW_H_ */ 207 #endif /* VBOOT_REFERENCE_KERNEL_IMAGE_FW_H_ */
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