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| 1 // Copyright 2006-2008 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. | 1 // Copyright 2006-2008 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | 2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| 3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | 3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are |
| 4 // met: | 4 // met: |
| 5 // | 5 // |
| 6 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | 6 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| 7 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | 7 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| 8 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | 8 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above |
| 9 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following | 9 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following |
| 10 // disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided | 10 // disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided |
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| 199 V(closure_symbol, "(closure)") | 199 V(closure_symbol, "(closure)") |
| 200 | 200 |
| 201 | 201 |
| 202 // Forward declaration of the GCTracer class. | 202 // Forward declaration of the GCTracer class. |
| 203 class GCTracer; | 203 class GCTracer; |
| 204 class HeapStats; | 204 class HeapStats; |
| 205 | 205 |
| 206 | 206 |
| 207 typedef String* (*ExternalStringTableUpdaterCallback)(Object** pointer); | 207 typedef String* (*ExternalStringTableUpdaterCallback)(Object** pointer); |
| 208 | 208 |
| 209 typedef bool (*DirtyRegionCallback)(Address start, |
| 210 Address end, |
| 211 ObjectSlotCallback copy_object_func); |
| 212 |
| 209 | 213 |
| 210 // The all static Heap captures the interface to the global object heap. | 214 // The all static Heap captures the interface to the global object heap. |
| 211 // All JavaScript contexts by this process share the same object heap. | 215 // All JavaScript contexts by this process share the same object heap. |
| 212 | 216 |
| 213 class Heap : public AllStatic { | 217 class Heap : public AllStatic { |
| 214 public: | 218 public: |
| 215 // Configure heap size before setup. Return false if the heap has been | 219 // Configure heap size before setup. Return false if the heap has been |
| 216 // setup already. | 220 // setup already. |
| 217 static bool ConfigureHeap(int max_semispace_size, int max_old_gen_size); | 221 static bool ConfigureHeap(int max_semispace_size, int max_old_gen_size); |
| 218 static bool ConfigureHeapDefault(); | 222 static bool ConfigureHeapDefault(); |
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| 733 // not match the empty string. | 737 // not match the empty string. |
| 734 static String* hidden_symbol() { return hidden_symbol_; } | 738 static String* hidden_symbol() { return hidden_symbol_; } |
| 735 | 739 |
| 736 // Iterates over all roots in the heap. | 740 // Iterates over all roots in the heap. |
| 737 static void IterateRoots(ObjectVisitor* v, VisitMode mode); | 741 static void IterateRoots(ObjectVisitor* v, VisitMode mode); |
| 738 // Iterates over all strong roots in the heap. | 742 // Iterates over all strong roots in the heap. |
| 739 static void IterateStrongRoots(ObjectVisitor* v, VisitMode mode); | 743 static void IterateStrongRoots(ObjectVisitor* v, VisitMode mode); |
| 740 // Iterates over all the other roots in the heap. | 744 // Iterates over all the other roots in the heap. |
| 741 static void IterateWeakRoots(ObjectVisitor* v, VisitMode mode); | 745 static void IterateWeakRoots(ObjectVisitor* v, VisitMode mode); |
| 742 | 746 |
| 743 // Iterates remembered set of an old space. | 747 enum ExpectedPageWatermarkState { |
| 744 static void IterateRSet(PagedSpace* space, ObjectSlotCallback callback); | 748 WATERMARK_SHOULD_BE_VALID, |
| 749 WATERMARK_CAN_BE_INVALID |
| 750 }; |
| 745 | 751 |
| 746 // Iterates a range of remembered set addresses starting with rset_start | 752 // For each dirty region on a page in use from an old space call |
| 747 // corresponding to the range of allocated pointers | 753 // visit_dirty_region callback. |
| 748 // [object_start, object_end). | 754 // If either visit_dirty_region or callback can cause an allocation |
| 749 // Returns the number of bits that were set. | 755 // in old space and changes in allocation watermark then |
| 750 static int IterateRSetRange(Address object_start, | 756 // can_preallocate_during_iteration should be set to true. |
| 751 Address object_end, | 757 // All pages will be marked as having invalid watermark upon |
| 752 Address rset_start, | 758 // iteration completion. |
| 753 ObjectSlotCallback copy_object_func); | 759 static void IterateDirtyRegions( |
| 760 PagedSpace* space, |
| 761 DirtyRegionCallback visit_dirty_region, |
| 762 ObjectSlotCallback callback, |
| 763 ExpectedPageWatermarkState expected_page_watermark_state); |
| 764 |
| 765 // Interpret marks as a bitvector of dirty marks for regions of size |
| 766 // Page::kRegionSize aligned by Page::kRegionAlignmentMask and covering |
| 767 // memory interval from start to top. For each dirty region call a |
| 768 // visit_dirty_region callback. Return updated bitvector of dirty marks. |
| 769 static uint32_t IterateDirtyRegions(uint32_t marks, |
| 770 Address start, |
| 771 Address end, |
| 772 DirtyRegionCallback visit_dirty_region, |
| 773 ObjectSlotCallback callback); |
| 774 |
| 775 // Iterate pointers to new space found in memory interval from start to end. |
| 776 // Update dirty marks for page containing start address. |
| 777 static void IterateAndMarkPointersToNewSpace(Address start, |
| 778 Address end, |
| 779 ObjectSlotCallback callback); |
| 780 |
| 781 // Iterate pointers to new space found in memory interval from start to end. |
| 782 // Return true if pointers to new space was found. |
| 783 static bool IteratePointersInDirtyRegion(Address start, |
| 784 Address end, |
| 785 ObjectSlotCallback callback); |
| 786 |
| 787 |
| 788 // Iterate pointers to new space found in memory interval from start to end. |
| 789 // This interval is considered to belong to the map space. |
| 790 // Return true if pointers to new space was found. |
| 791 static bool IteratePointersInDirtyMapsRegion(Address start, |
| 792 Address end, |
| 793 ObjectSlotCallback callback); |
| 794 |
| 754 | 795 |
| 755 // Returns whether the object resides in new space. | 796 // Returns whether the object resides in new space. |
| 756 static inline bool InNewSpace(Object* object); | 797 static inline bool InNewSpace(Object* object); |
| 757 static inline bool InFromSpace(Object* object); | 798 static inline bool InFromSpace(Object* object); |
| 758 static inline bool InToSpace(Object* object); | 799 static inline bool InToSpace(Object* object); |
| 759 | 800 |
| 760 // Checks whether an address/object in the heap (including auxiliary | 801 // Checks whether an address/object in the heap (including auxiliary |
| 761 // area and unused area). | 802 // area and unused area). |
| 762 static bool Contains(Address addr); | 803 static bool Contains(Address addr); |
| 763 static bool Contains(HeapObject* value); | 804 static bool Contains(HeapObject* value); |
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| 845 static void TracePathToGlobal(); | 886 static void TracePathToGlobal(); |
| 846 #endif | 887 #endif |
| 847 | 888 |
| 848 // Callback function passed to Heap::Iterate etc. Copies an object if | 889 // Callback function passed to Heap::Iterate etc. Copies an object if |
| 849 // necessary, the object might be promoted to an old space. The caller must | 890 // necessary, the object might be promoted to an old space. The caller must |
| 850 // ensure the precondition that the object is (a) a heap object and (b) in | 891 // ensure the precondition that the object is (a) a heap object and (b) in |
| 851 // the heap's from space. | 892 // the heap's from space. |
| 852 static void ScavengePointer(HeapObject** p); | 893 static void ScavengePointer(HeapObject** p); |
| 853 static inline void ScavengeObject(HeapObject** p, HeapObject* object); | 894 static inline void ScavengeObject(HeapObject** p, HeapObject* object); |
| 854 | 895 |
| 855 // Clear a range of remembered set addresses corresponding to the object | |
| 856 // area address 'start' with size 'size_in_bytes', eg, when adding blocks | |
| 857 // to the free list. | |
| 858 static void ClearRSetRange(Address start, int size_in_bytes); | |
| 859 | |
| 860 // Rebuild remembered set in old and map spaces. | |
| 861 static void RebuildRSets(); | |
| 862 | |
| 863 // Update an old object's remembered set | |
| 864 static int UpdateRSet(HeapObject* obj); | |
| 865 | |
| 866 // Commits from space if it is uncommitted. | 896 // Commits from space if it is uncommitted. |
| 867 static void EnsureFromSpaceIsCommitted(); | 897 static void EnsureFromSpaceIsCommitted(); |
| 868 | 898 |
| 869 // Support for partial snapshots. After calling this we can allocate a | 899 // Support for partial snapshots. After calling this we can allocate a |
| 870 // certain number of bytes using only linear allocation (with a | 900 // certain number of bytes using only linear allocation (with a |
| 871 // LinearAllocationScope and an AlwaysAllocateScope) without using freelists | 901 // LinearAllocationScope and an AlwaysAllocateScope) without using freelists |
| 872 // or causing a GC. It returns true of space was reserved or false if a GC is | 902 // or causing a GC. It returns true of space was reserved or false if a GC is |
| 873 // needed. For paged spaces the space requested must include the space wasted | 903 // needed. For paged spaces the space requested must include the space wasted |
| 874 // at the end of each page when allocating linearly. | 904 // at the end of each page when allocating linearly. |
| 875 static void ReserveSpace( | 905 static void ReserveSpace( |
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| 948 bool check_number_string_cache = true); | 978 bool check_number_string_cache = true); |
| 949 | 979 |
| 950 static Map* MapForExternalArrayType(ExternalArrayType array_type); | 980 static Map* MapForExternalArrayType(ExternalArrayType array_type); |
| 951 static RootListIndex RootIndexForExternalArrayType( | 981 static RootListIndex RootIndexForExternalArrayType( |
| 952 ExternalArrayType array_type); | 982 ExternalArrayType array_type); |
| 953 | 983 |
| 954 static void RecordStats(HeapStats* stats); | 984 static void RecordStats(HeapStats* stats); |
| 955 | 985 |
| 956 // Copy block of memory from src to dst. Size of block should be aligned | 986 // Copy block of memory from src to dst. Size of block should be aligned |
| 957 // by pointer size. | 987 // by pointer size. |
| 958 static inline void CopyBlock(Object** dst, Object** src, int byte_size); | 988 static inline void CopyBlock(Address dst, Address src, int byte_size); |
| 989 |
| 990 static inline void CopyBlockToOldSpaceAndUpdateRegionMarks(Address dst, |
| 991 Address src, |
| 992 int byte_size); |
| 959 | 993 |
| 960 // Optimized version of memmove for blocks with pointer size aligned sizes and | 994 // Optimized version of memmove for blocks with pointer size aligned sizes and |
| 961 // pointer size aligned addresses. | 995 // pointer size aligned addresses. |
| 962 static inline void MoveBlock(Object** dst, Object** src, int byte_size); | 996 static inline void MoveBlock(Address dst, Address src, int byte_size); |
| 997 |
| 998 static inline void MoveBlockToOldSpaceAndUpdateRegionMarks(Address dst, |
| 999 Address src, |
| 1000 int byte_size); |
| 963 | 1001 |
| 964 // Check new space expansion criteria and expand semispaces if it was hit. | 1002 // Check new space expansion criteria and expand semispaces if it was hit. |
| 965 static void CheckNewSpaceExpansionCriteria(); | 1003 static void CheckNewSpaceExpansionCriteria(); |
| 966 | 1004 |
| 967 static inline void IncrementYoungSurvivorsCounter(int survived) { | 1005 static inline void IncrementYoungSurvivorsCounter(int survived) { |
| 968 survived_since_last_expansion_ += survived; | 1006 survived_since_last_expansion_ += survived; |
| 969 } | 1007 } |
| 970 | 1008 |
| 971 static void UpdateNewSpaceReferencesInExternalStringTable( | 1009 static void UpdateNewSpaceReferencesInExternalStringTable( |
| 972 ExternalStringTableUpdaterCallback updater_func); | 1010 ExternalStringTableUpdaterCallback updater_func); |
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| 1197 | 1235 |
| 1198 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(ENABLE_LOGGING_AND_PROFILING) | 1236 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(ENABLE_LOGGING_AND_PROFILING) |
| 1199 // Record the copy of an object in the NewSpace's statistics. | 1237 // Record the copy of an object in the NewSpace's statistics. |
| 1200 static void RecordCopiedObject(HeapObject* obj); | 1238 static void RecordCopiedObject(HeapObject* obj); |
| 1201 | 1239 |
| 1202 // Record statistics before and after garbage collection. | 1240 // Record statistics before and after garbage collection. |
| 1203 static void ReportStatisticsBeforeGC(); | 1241 static void ReportStatisticsBeforeGC(); |
| 1204 static void ReportStatisticsAfterGC(); | 1242 static void ReportStatisticsAfterGC(); |
| 1205 #endif | 1243 #endif |
| 1206 | 1244 |
| 1207 // Rebuild remembered set in an old space. | |
| 1208 static void RebuildRSets(PagedSpace* space); | |
| 1209 | |
| 1210 // Rebuild remembered set in the large object space. | |
| 1211 static void RebuildRSets(LargeObjectSpace* space); | |
| 1212 | |
| 1213 // Slow part of scavenge object. | 1245 // Slow part of scavenge object. |
| 1214 static void ScavengeObjectSlow(HeapObject** p, HeapObject* object); | 1246 static void ScavengeObjectSlow(HeapObject** p, HeapObject* object); |
| 1215 | 1247 |
| 1216 // Initializes a function with a shared part and prototype. | 1248 // Initializes a function with a shared part and prototype. |
| 1217 // Returns the function. | 1249 // Returns the function. |
| 1218 // Note: this code was factored out of AllocateFunction such that | 1250 // Note: this code was factored out of AllocateFunction such that |
| 1219 // other parts of the VM could use it. Specifically, a function that creates | 1251 // other parts of the VM could use it. Specifically, a function that creates |
| 1220 // instances of type JS_FUNCTION_TYPE benefit from the use of this function. | 1252 // instances of type JS_FUNCTION_TYPE benefit from the use of this function. |
| 1221 // Please note this does not perform a garbage collection. | 1253 // Please note this does not perform a garbage collection. |
| 1222 static inline Object* InitializeFunction(JSFunction* function, | 1254 static inline Object* InitializeFunction(JSFunction* function, |
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| 1289 } | 1321 } |
| 1290 | 1322 |
| 1291 ~LinearAllocationScope() { | 1323 ~LinearAllocationScope() { |
| 1292 Heap::linear_allocation_scope_depth_--; | 1324 Heap::linear_allocation_scope_depth_--; |
| 1293 ASSERT(Heap::linear_allocation_scope_depth_ >= 0); | 1325 ASSERT(Heap::linear_allocation_scope_depth_ >= 0); |
| 1294 } | 1326 } |
| 1295 }; | 1327 }; |
| 1296 | 1328 |
| 1297 | 1329 |
| 1298 #ifdef DEBUG | 1330 #ifdef DEBUG |
| 1299 // Visitor class to verify interior pointers that do not have remembered set | 1331 // Visitor class to verify interior pointers in spaces that do not contain |
| 1300 // bits. All heap object pointers have to point into the heap to a location | 1332 // or care about intergenerational references. All heap object pointers have to |
| 1301 // that has a map pointer at its first word. Caveat: Heap::Contains is an | 1333 // point into the heap to a location that has a map pointer at its first word. |
| 1302 // approximation because it can return true for objects in a heap space but | 1334 // Caveat: Heap::Contains is an approximation because it can return true for |
| 1303 // above the allocation pointer. | 1335 // objects in a heap space but above the allocation pointer. |
| 1304 class VerifyPointersVisitor: public ObjectVisitor { | 1336 class VerifyPointersVisitor: public ObjectVisitor { |
| 1305 public: | 1337 public: |
| 1306 void VisitPointers(Object** start, Object** end) { | 1338 void VisitPointers(Object** start, Object** end) { |
| 1307 for (Object** current = start; current < end; current++) { | 1339 for (Object** current = start; current < end; current++) { |
| 1308 if ((*current)->IsHeapObject()) { | 1340 if ((*current)->IsHeapObject()) { |
| 1309 HeapObject* object = HeapObject::cast(*current); | 1341 HeapObject* object = HeapObject::cast(*current); |
| 1310 ASSERT(Heap::Contains(object)); | 1342 ASSERT(Heap::Contains(object)); |
| 1311 ASSERT(object->map()->IsMap()); | 1343 ASSERT(object->map()->IsMap()); |
| 1312 } | 1344 } |
| 1313 } | 1345 } |
| 1314 } | 1346 } |
| 1315 }; | 1347 }; |
| 1316 | 1348 |
| 1317 | 1349 |
| 1318 // Visitor class to verify interior pointers that have remembered set bits. | 1350 // Visitor class to verify interior pointers in spaces that use region marks |
| 1319 // As VerifyPointersVisitor but also checks that remembered set bits are | 1351 // to keep track of intergenerational references. |
| 1320 // always set for pointers into new space. | 1352 // As VerifyPointersVisitor but also checks that dirty marks are set |
| 1321 class VerifyPointersAndRSetVisitor: public ObjectVisitor { | 1353 // for regions covering intergenerational references. |
| 1354 class VerifyPointersAndDirtyRegionsVisitor: public ObjectVisitor { |
| 1322 public: | 1355 public: |
| 1323 void VisitPointers(Object** start, Object** end) { | 1356 void VisitPointers(Object** start, Object** end) { |
| 1324 for (Object** current = start; current < end; current++) { | 1357 for (Object** current = start; current < end; current++) { |
| 1325 if ((*current)->IsHeapObject()) { | 1358 if ((*current)->IsHeapObject()) { |
| 1326 HeapObject* object = HeapObject::cast(*current); | 1359 HeapObject* object = HeapObject::cast(*current); |
| 1327 ASSERT(Heap::Contains(object)); | 1360 ASSERT(Heap::Contains(object)); |
| 1328 ASSERT(object->map()->IsMap()); | 1361 ASSERT(object->map()->IsMap()); |
| 1329 if (Heap::InNewSpace(object)) { | 1362 if (Heap::InNewSpace(object)) { |
| 1330 ASSERT(Page::IsRSetSet(reinterpret_cast<Address>(current), 0)); | 1363 ASSERT(Heap::InToSpace(object)); |
| 1364 Address addr = reinterpret_cast<Address>(current); |
| 1365 ASSERT(Page::FromAddress(addr)->IsRegionDirty(addr)); |
| 1331 } | 1366 } |
| 1332 } | 1367 } |
| 1333 } | 1368 } |
| 1334 } | 1369 } |
| 1335 }; | 1370 }; |
| 1336 #endif | 1371 #endif |
| 1337 | 1372 |
| 1338 | 1373 |
| 1339 // Space iterator for iterating over all spaces of the heap. | 1374 // Space iterator for iterating over all spaces of the heap. |
| 1340 // Returns each space in turn, and null when it is done. | 1375 // Returns each space in turn, and null when it is done. |
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| 1835 | 1870 |
| 1836 // To speed up scavenge collections new space string are kept | 1871 // To speed up scavenge collections new space string are kept |
| 1837 // separate from old space strings. | 1872 // separate from old space strings. |
| 1838 static List<Object*> new_space_strings_; | 1873 static List<Object*> new_space_strings_; |
| 1839 static List<Object*> old_space_strings_; | 1874 static List<Object*> old_space_strings_; |
| 1840 }; | 1875 }; |
| 1841 | 1876 |
| 1842 } } // namespace v8::internal | 1877 } } // namespace v8::internal |
| 1843 | 1878 |
| 1844 #endif // V8_HEAP_H_ | 1879 #endif // V8_HEAP_H_ |
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