This script will create test documentation for AutoTest suites.

utils/docgen/CreateDocs.py

+#!/usr/bin/python
+# Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+
+""" Parse suite control files and make HTML documentation from included tests.
+
+This program will create a list of test cases found in suite files by parsing
+through each suite control file and making a list of all of the jobs called from
+it. Once it has a list of tests, it will parse the AutoTest control file for
+each test and grab the doc strings. These doc strings, along with any
+constraints in the suite control file, will be added to the original test
+script. These new scripts will be placed in a stand alone directory. Doxygen
+will then use these files for the sole purpose of producing HTML documentation
+for all of the tests. Once HTML docs are created some post processing will be
+done against the docs to change a few strings.
+
+If this script is executed without a --src argument, it will assume it is being
+executed from <ChromeOS>/src/third_party/autotest/files/utils/docgen/ directory.
+
+Classes:
+
+  DocCreator
+    This class is responsible for all processing. It requires the following:
+      - Absolute path of suite control files.
+      - Absolute path of where to place temporary files it constructs from the
+        control files and test scripts.
+    This class makes the following assumptions:
+      - Each master suite has a README.txt file with general instructions on
+        test preparation and usage.
+      - The control file for each test has doc strings with labels of:
+        - PURPOSE: one line description of why this test exists.
+        - CRITERIA: Pass/Failure conditions.
+        - DOC: additional test details.
+  ReadNode
+    This class parses a node from a control file into a key/value pair. In this
+    context, a node represents a syntactic construct of an abstract syntax tree.
+    The root of the tree is the module object (in this case a control file). If
+    suite=True, it will assume the node is from a suite control file.
+
+Doxygen should already be configured with a configuration file called:
+doxygen.conf. This file should live in the same directory with this program.
+If you haven't installed doxygen, you'll need to install this program before
+this script is executed. This program will automatically update the doxygen.conf
+file to match self.src_tests and self.html.
+
+TODO: (kdlucas@google.com) Update ReadNode class to use the replacement module
+for the compiler module, as that has been deprecated.
+"""
+
+__author__ = 'kdlucas@google.com (Kelly Lucas)'
+__version__ = '0.8.0'
+
+import compiler
+import fileinput
+import glob
+import logging
+import optparse
+import os
+import re
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+
+class DocCreator(object):
+    """Process suite control files to combine docstrings and create HTML docs.
+
+    The DocCreator class is designed to parse AutoTest suite control files to
+    find all of the tests referenced, and build HTML documentation based on the
+    docstrings in those files. It will cross reference the test control file
+    and any parameters passed through the suite file, with the original test
+    case. DocCreator relies on doxygen to actually generate the HTML documents.
+
+    The workflow is as follows:
+        - Parse the suite file(s) and generate a test list.
+        - Locate the test source, and grab the docstrings from the associated
+          AutoTest control file.
+        - Combine the docstring from the control file with any parameters passed
+          in from the suite control file, with the original test case.
+        - Write a new test file with the combined docstrings to src_tests.
+        - Create HTML documentation by running doxygen against the tests stored
+          in self.src_tests.
+
+    Implements the following methods:
+        - SetLogger() - Gets a logger and sets the formatting.
+        - GetTests() - Parse suite control files, create a dictionary of tests.
+        - ParseControlFiles() - Runs through all tests and parses control files
+        - _CleanDir() - Remove any files in a direcory and create an empty one.
+        - _GetDoctString() - Parses docstrings and joins it with constraints.
+        - _CreateTest() - Add docstrings and constraints to existing test script
+          to form a new test script.
+        - CreateMainPage() - Create a mainpage.txt file based on contents of the
+          suite README file.
+        - _ConfigDoxygen - Updates doxygen.conf to match some attributes this
+          script was run with.
+        - RunDoxygen() - Executes the doxygen program.
+        - CleanDocs() - Changes some text in the HTML files to conform to our
+          naming conventions and style.
+
+    Depends upon class ReadNode.
+    """
+    def __init__(self):
+        """Parse command line arguments and set some initial variables."""
+
+        desc="""%prog will scan AutoTest suite control files to build a list of
+        test cases called in the suite, and build HTML documentation based on
+        the docstrings it finds in the tests, control files, and suite control
+        files.
+        """
+
+        self.runpath = os.path.abspath('.')
+        src = os.path.join(self.runpath, '../../../../../')
+        srcdir = os.path.abspath(src)
+
+        parser = optparse.OptionParser(description=desc,
+                                       prog='CreateDocs',
+                                       version=__version__,
+                                       usage='%prog')
+        parser.add_option('--debug',
+                          help='Debug level [default: %default]',
+                          default='debug',
+                          dest='debug')
+        parser.add_option('--docversion',
+                          help='Specify a version for the documentation'
+                               '[default: %default]',
+                          default=None,
+                          dest='docversion')
+        parser.add_option('--doxy',
+                          help='doxygen configuration file [default: %default]',
+                          default='doxygen.conf',
+                          dest='doxyconf')
+        parser.add_option('--html',
+                          help='path to store html docs [default: %default]',
+                          default='html',
+                          dest='html')
+        parser.add_option('--latex',
+                          help='path to store latex docs [default: %default]',
+                          default='latex',
+                          dest='latex')
+        parser.add_option('--layout',
+                          help='doxygen layout file [default: %default]',
+                          default='doxygenLayout.xml',
+                          dest='layout')
+        parser.add_option('--log',
+                          help='Logfile for program output [default: %default]',
+                          default='docCreator.log',
+                          dest='logfile')
+        parser.add_option('--readme',
+                          help='filename of suite documentation'
+                               '[default: %default]',
+                          default='README.txt',
+                          dest='readme')
+        parser.add_option('--src',
+                          help='path to chromiumos source root'
+                               ' [default: %default]',
+                          default=srcdir,
+                          dest='src_chromeos')
+        #TODO(kdlucas): add an all option that will parse all suites.
+        parser.add_option('--suite',
+                          help='Directory name of suite [default: %default]',
+                          type='choice',
+                          default='suite_HWQual',
+                          choices = [
+                                     'suite_Factory',
+                                     'suite_HWConfig',
+                                     'suite_HWQual',
+                                    ],
+                          dest='suite')
+        parser.add_option('--tests',
+                          help='Absolute path of temporary test files'
+                               ' [default: %default]',
+                          default='testsource',
+                          dest='src_tests')
+
+        self.options, self.args = parser.parse_args()
+
+
+        # Make parameters a little shorter by making the following assignments.
+        self.debug = self.options.debug
+        self.docversion = self.options.docversion
+        self.doxyconf = self.options.doxyconf
+        self.html = self.options.html
+        self.latex = self.options.latex
+        self.layout = self.options.layout
+        self.logfile = self.options.logfile
+        self.readme = self.options.readme
+        self.src_tests = self.options.src_tests
+        self.src = self.options.src_chromeos
+        self.suite = self.options.suite
+
+        autotest_path = 'third_party/autotest/files'
+        sitetests = 'client/site_tests'
+        tests = 'client/tests'
+        self.testcase = {}
+
+        self.site_dir = os.path.join(self.src, autotest_path, sitetests)
+        self.test_dir = os.path.join(self.src, autotest_path, tests)
+        self.suite_dir = os.path.join(self.site_dir, self.suite)
+
+        self.logger = self.SetLogger('docCreator')
+        self.logger.debug('Executing with debug level: %s', self.debug)
+        self.logger.debug('Writing to logfile: %s', self.logfile)
+        self.logger.debug('New test directory: %s', self.src_tests)
+        self.logger.debug('Chrome OS src directory: %s', self.src)
+        self.logger.debug('Test suite: %s', self.suite)
+
+        self.suitename = {'suite_Factory': 'Factory Testing',
+                          'suite_HWConfig': 'Hardware Configuration',
+                          'suite_HWQual': 'Hardware Qualification',
+                         }
+
+    def SetLogger(self, namespace):
+        """Create a logger with some good formatting options.
+
+        Args:
+            namespace: string, name associated with this logger.
+        Returns:
+            Logger object.
+        This method assumes self.logfile and self.debug are already set.
+        This logger will write to stdout as well as a log file.
+        """
+
+        loglevel = {'debug': logging.DEBUG,
+                    'info': logging.INFO,
+                    'warning': logging.WARNING,
+                    'error': logging.ERROR,
+                    'critical': logging.CRITICAL,
+                   }
+
+        logger = logging.getLogger(namespace)
+        c = logging.StreamHandler()
+        h = logging.FileHandler(os.path.join(self.runpath, self.logfile))
+        hf = logging.Formatter(
+            '%(asctime)s %(process)d %(levelname)s: %(message)s')
+        cf = logging.Formatter('%(levelname)s: %(message)s')
+        logger.addHandler(h)
+        logger.addHandler(c)
+        h.setFormatter(hf)
+        c.setFormatter(cf)
+
+        if self.debug in loglevel:
+            logger.setLevel(loglevel.get(self.debug, logging.INFO))

[petkov, 2010/05/26 19:35:17]

Remove if / else -- you don't need them any more.

+        else:
+            logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
+
+        return logger
+
+
+    def GetTests(self):
+        """Create dictionary of tests based on suite control file contents."""
+
+        suite_search = os.path.join(self.suite_dir, 'control.*')
+        for suitefile in glob.glob(suite_search):
+            self.logger.debug('Scanning %s for tests', suitefile)
+            try:
+                suite = compiler.parseFile(suitefile)
+            except SyntaxError, e:
+                self.logger.error('Error parsing: %s\n%s', (suitefile, e))
+                raise SystemExit
+
+            # Walk through each node found in the control file, which in our
+            # case will be a call to a test. compiler.walk() will walk through
+            # each component node, and call the appropriate function in class
+            # ReadNode. The returned key should be a string, and the name of a
+            # test. visitor.value should be any extra arguments found in the
+            # suite file that are used with that test case.
+            for n in suite.node.nodes:
+                visitor = ReadNode(suite=True)
+                compiler.walk(n, visitor)
+                if len(visitor.key) > 1:
+                    self.logger.debug('Found test %s', visitor.key)
+                    filtered_input = ''
+                    # Lines in value should start with '  -' for bullet item.
+                    if visitor.value:
+                        lines = visitor.value.split('\n')
+                        for line in lines:
+                            if line.startswith('  -'):
+                                filtered_input += line + '\n'
+                    # A test could be called multiple times, so see if the key
+                    # already exists, and if so append the new value.
+                    if visitor.key in self.testcase:
+                        s = self.testcase[visitor.key] + filtered_input
+                        self.testcase[visitor.key] = s
+                    else:
+                        self.testcase[visitor.key] = filtered_input
+
+
+    def _CleanDir(self, directory):
+        """Ensure the directory is available and empty.
+
+        Args:
+            directory: string, path of directory
+        """
+
+        if os.path.isdir(directory):
+            try:
+                shutil.rmtree(directory)
+            except IOError, err:
+                self.logger.error('Error cleaning %s\n%s', (directory, err))
+        try:
+            os.makedirs(directory)
+        except IOError, err:
+            self.logger.error('Error creating %s\n%s', (directory, err))
+            self.logger.error('Check your permissions of %s', directory)
+            raise SystemExit
+
+
+    def ParseControlFiles(self):
+        """Get docstrings from control files and add them to new test scripts.
+
+        This method will cycle through all of the tests and attempt to find
+        their control file. If found, it will parse the docstring from the
+        control file, add this to any parameters found in the suite file, and
+        add this combined docstring to the original test. These new tests will
+        be written in the self.src_tests directory.
+        """
+        # Clean some target directories.
+        for d in [self.src_tests, self.html]:
+            self._CleanDir(d)
+
+        for test in self.testcase:
+            testdir = os.path.join(self.site_dir, test)
+            if not os.path.isdir(testdir):
+                testdir = os.path.join(self.test_dir, test)
+
+            if os.path.isdir(testdir):
+                control_file = os.path.join(testdir, 'control')
+                test_file = os.path.join(testdir, test + '.py')
+                docstring = self._GetDocString(control_file, test)
+                self._CreateTest(test_file, docstring, test)
+            else:
+                self.logger.warning('Cannot find test: %s', test)
+
+    def _GetDocString(self, control_file, test):
+        """Get the docstrings from control file and join to suite file params.
+
+        Args:
+            control_file: string, absolute path to test control file.
+            test: string, name of test.
+        Returns:
+            string: combined docstring with needed markup language for doxygen.
+        """
+
+        # Doxygen needs the @package marker.
+        package_doc = '## @package '
+        # To allow doxygen to use special commands, we must use # for comments.
+        comment = '# '
+        endlist = '  .\n'
+        control_dict = {}
+        output = []
+        temp = []
+        tempstring = ''
+        docstring = ''
+        keys = ['\\brief\n', '<H3>Pass/Fail Criteria:</H3>\n',
+                '<H3>Author</H3>\n', '<H3>Test Duration</H3>\n',
+                '<H3>Category</H3>\n', '<H3>Test Type</H3>\n',
+                '<H3>Test Class</H3>\n', '<H3>Notest</H3>\n',
+               ]
+
+        try:
+            control = compiler.parseFile(control_file)
+        except SyntaxError, e:
+            self.logger.error('Error parsing: %s\n%s', (control_file, e))
+            return None
+
+        for n in control.node.nodes:
+            visitor = ReadNode()
+            compiler.walk(n, visitor)
+            control_dict[visitor.key] = visitor.value
+
+        for k in keys:
+            if k in control_dict:
+                if len(control_dict[k]) > 1:
+                    if k != test:
+                        temp.append(k)
+                    temp.append(control_dict[k])
+                    if control_dict[k]:
+                        temp.append(endlist)
+                    # Add constraints and extra args after the Criteria section.
+                    if 'Criteria:' in k:
+                        if self.testcase[test]:
+                            temp.append('<H3>Arguments:</H3>\n')
+                            temp.append(self.testcase[test])
+                            # '.' character at the same level as the '-' tells
+                            # doxygen this is the end of the list.
+                            temp.append(endlist)
+
+        output.append(package_doc + test + '\n')
+        tempstring = "".join(temp)
+        lines = tempstring.split('\n')
+        for line in lines:
+            # Doxygen requires a '#' character to add special doxygen commands.
+            comment_line = comment + line + '\n'
+            output.append(comment_line)
+
+        docstring = "".join(output)
+
+        return docstring
+
+
+    def _CreateTest(self, test_file, docstring, test):
+        """Create a new test with the combined docstrings from multiple sources.
+
+        Args:
+            test_file: string, file name of new test to write.
+            docstring: string, the docstring to add to the existing test.
+            test: string, name of the test.
+
+        This method is used to create a temporary copy of a new test, that will
+        be a combination of the original test plus the docstrings from the
+        control file, and any constraints from the suite control file.
+        """
+
+        class_def = 'class ' + test
+        pathname = os.path.join(self.src_tests, test + '.py')
+
+        # Open the test and write out new test with added docstrings
+        try:
+            f = open(test_file, 'r')
+        except IOError, err:
+            self.logger.error('Error while reading %s\n%s', (test_file, err))
+            return
+        lines = f.readlines()
+        f.close()
+
+        try:
+            f = open(pathname, 'w')
+        except IOError, err:
+            self.logger.error('Error creating %s\n%s', (pathname, err))
+            return
+
+        for line in lines:
+            if class_def in line:
+                f.write(docstring)
+                f.write('\n')
+            f.write(line)
+        f.close()
+
+    def CreateMainPage(self):
+        """Create a main page to provide content for index.html.
+
+        This method assumes a file named README.txt is located in your suite
+        directory with general instructions on setting up and using the suite.
+        If your README file is in another file, ensure you pass a --readme
+        option with the correct filename. To produce a better looking
+        landing page, use the '-' character for list items. This method assumes
+        os commands start with '$'.
+        """
+
+        # Define some strings that Doxygen uses for specific formatting.
+        cstart = '/**'
+        cend = '**/'
+        mp = '@mainpage'
+        section_begin = '@section '
+        vstart = '@verbatim '
+        vend = ' @endverbatim\n'
+
+        # Define some characters we expect to delineate sections in the README.
+        sec_char = '=========='
+        command_prompt = '$ '
+        command_cont = '\\'
+
+        command = False
+        comment = False
+        section = False
+        sec_ctr = 0
+
+        readme_file = os.path.join(self.suite_dir, self.readme)
+        mainpage_file = os.path.join(self.src_tests, 'mainpage.txt')
+
+        try:
+            f = open(readme_file, 'r')
+        except IOError, err:
+            self.logger.error('Error opening %s\n%s', (readme_file, err))
+            return
+        try:
+            fw = open(mainpage_file, 'w')
+        except IOError, err:
+            self.logger.error('Error opening %s\n%s', (mainpage_file, err))
+            return
+
+        lines = f.readlines()
+        f.close()
+
+        fw.write(cstart)
+        fw.write('\n')
+        fw.write(mp)
+        fw.write('\n')
+
+        for line in lines:
+            if sec_char in line:
+                comment = True
+                section = not section
+            elif section:
+                sec_ctr += 1
+                section_name = ' section%d ' % sec_ctr
+                fw.write(section_begin + section_name + line)
+            else:
+                # comment is used to denote when we should start recording text
+                # from the README file. Some of the initial text is not needed.
+                if comment:
+                    if command_prompt in line:
+                        line = line.rstrip()
+                        if line[-1] == command_cont:
+                            fw.write(vstart + line[:-1])
+                            command = True
+                        else:
+                            fw.write(vstart + line + vend)
+                    elif command:
+                        line = line.strip()
+                        if line[-1] == command_cont:
+                          fw.write(line)
+                        else:
+                          fw.write(line + vend)
+                          command = False
+                    else:
+                        fw.write(line)
+
+        fw.write('\n')
+        fw.write(cend)
+        fw.close()
+
+    def _ConfigDoxygen(self):
+        """Set Doxygen configuration to match our options."""
+
+        doxy_config = {
+                       'ALPHABETICAL_INDEX': 'YES',
+                       'EXTRACT_ALL': 'YES',
+                       'EXTRACT_LOCAL_METHODS': 'YES',
+                       'EXTRACT_PRIVATE': 'YES',
+                       'EXTRACT_STATIC': 'YES',
+                       'FILE_PATTERNS': '*.py *.txt',
+                       'FULL_PATH_NAMES ': 'YES',
+                       'GENERATE_TREEVIEW': 'YES',
+                       'HTML_DYNAMIC_SECTIONS': 'YES',
+                       'HTML_FOOTER': 'footer.html',
+                       'HTML_HEADER': 'header.html',
+                       'HTML_OUTPUT ': self.html,
+                       'INLINE_SOURCES': 'YES',
+                       'INPUT ': self.src_tests,
+                       'JAVADOC_AUTOBRIEF': 'YES',
+                       'LATEX_OUTPUT ': self.latex,
+                       'LAYOUT_FILE ': self.layout,
+                       'OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_JAVA': 'YES',
+                       'PROJECT_NAME ': self.suitename[self.suite],
+                       'PROJECT_NUMBER': self.docversion,
+                       'SOURCE_BROWSER': 'YES',
+                       'STRIP_CODE_COMMENTS': 'NO',
+                       'TAB_SIZE': '4',
+                       'USE_INLINE_TREES': 'YES',
+                      }
+
+        doxy_layout = {
+                       'tab type="mainpage"': 'title="%s"' %
+                         self.suitename[self.suite],
+                       'tab type="namespaces"': 'title="Tests"',
+                       'tab type="namespacemembers"': 'title="Test Functions"',
+                      }
+
+        for line in fileinput.input(self.doxyconf, inplace=1):
+            for k in doxy_config:
+                if line.startswith(k):
+                    line = '%s = %s\n' % (k, doxy_config[k])
+            print line,
+
+        for line in fileinput.input('header.html', inplace=1):
+            if line.startswith('<H2>'):
+                line = '<H2>%s</H2>\n' % self.suitename[self.suite]
+            print line,
+
+        for line in fileinput.input(self.layout, inplace=1):
+            for k in doxy_layout:
+                if line.find(k) != -1:
+                    line = line.replace('title=""', doxy_layout[k])
+            print line,
+
+
+    def RunDoxygen(self, doxyargs):
+        """Execute Doxygen on the files in the self.src_tests directory.
+
+        Args:
+          doxyargs: string, any command line args to be passed to doxygen.
+        """
+
+        doxycmd = 'doxygen %s' % doxyargs
+
+        p = subprocess.Popen(doxycmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                             stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+        p.wait()
+        cmdoutput = p.stdout.read()
+
+        if p.returncode:
+            self.logger.error('Error while running %s', doxycmd)
+            self.logger.error(cmdoutput)
+        else:
+            self.logger.info('%s successfully ran', doxycmd)
+
+
+    def CreateDocs(self):
+        """Configure and execute Doxygen to create HTML docuements."""
+
+        # First run doxygen with args to create default configuration files.
+        # Create layout xml file.
+        doxyargs = '-l %s' % self.layout
+        self.RunDoxygen(doxyargs)
+
+        # Create doxygen configuration file.
+        doxyargs = '-g %s' % self.doxyconf
+        self.RunDoxygen(doxyargs)
+
+        # Edit the configuration files to match our options.
+        self._ConfigDoxygen()
+
+        # Run doxygen with configuration file as argument.
+        self.RunDoxygen(self.doxyconf)
+
+
+    def CleanDocs(self):
+        """Run some post processing on the newly created docs."""
+
+        logo_image = 'customLogo.gif'
+
+        # Key = original string, value = replacement string.
+        replace = {
+                   '>Package': '>Test',
+                  }
+
+        docpages = os.path.join(self.html, '*.html')
+        files = glob.glob(docpages)
+        for file in files:
+            for line in fileinput.input(file, inplace=1):
+                for k in replace:
+                    if line.find(k) != -1:
+                        line = line.replace(k, replace[k])
+                print line,
+
+        shutil.copy(logo_image, self.html)
+
+        self.logger.info('Sanitized documentation completed.')
+
+
+class ReadNode(object):
+    """Parse a compiler node object from a control file.
+
+    Args:
+        suite: boolean, set to True if parsing nodes from a suite control file.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, suite=False):
+        self.key = ''
+        self.value = ''
+        self.testdef = False
+        self.suite = suite
+        self.bullet = '  - '
+
+    def visitName(self, n):
+        if n.name == 'job':
+            self.testdef = True
+
+    def visitConst(self, n):
+        if self.testdef:
+            self.key = str(n.value)
+            self.testdef = False
+        else:
+            self.value += str(n.value) + '\n'
+
+    def visitKeyword(self, n):
+        if n.name != 'constraints':
+            self.value += self.bullet + n.name + ': '
+        for item in n.expr:
+            if isinstance(item, compiler.ast.Const):
+                for i in item:
+                    self.value += self.bullet + str(i) + '\n'
+                self.value += '  .\n'
+            else:
+                self.value += str(item) + '\n'
+
+
+    def visitAssName(self, n):
+        # To remove section from appearing in the documentation, set value = ''.
+        sections = {
+                    'AUTHOR': '',
+                    'CRITERIA': '<H3>Pass/Fail Criteria:</H3>\n',
+                    'DOC': '<H3>Notes</H3>\n',
+                    'NAME': '',
+                    'PURPOSE': '\\brief\n',
+                    'TIME': '<H3>Test Duration</H3>\n',
+                    'TEST_CATEGORY': '<H3>Category</H3>\n',
+                    'TEST_CLASS': '<H3>Test Class</H3>\n',
+                    'TEST_TYPE': '<H3>Test Type</H3>\n',
+                   }
+
+        if not self.suite:
+            self.key = sections.get(n.name, n.name)
+
+
+def main():
+    doc = DocCreator()
+    doc.GetTests()
+    doc.ParseControlFiles()
+    doc.CreateMainPage()
+    doc.CreateDocs()
+    doc.CleanDocs()
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()