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Issue 18838: Try2 of issue 18772. (move jpeg_codec* to base/gfx) (Closed) Base URL: svn://chrome-svn/chrome/trunk/src/
Patch Set: Created 11 years, 10 months ago
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1 // Copyright (c) 2006-2008 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #include <setjmp.h>
6
7 #include "chrome/common/jpeg_codec.h"
8 #include "base/logging.h"
9 #include "base/scoped_ptr.h"
10 #include "SkBitmap.h"
11
12 extern "C" {
13 #include "jpeglib.h"
14 }
15
16 // Encoder/decoder shared stuff ------------------------------------------------
17
18 namespace {
19
20 // used to pass error info through the JPEG library
21 struct CoderErrorMgr {
22 jpeg_error_mgr pub;
23 jmp_buf setjmp_buffer;
24 };
25
26 void ErrorExit(jpeg_common_struct* cinfo) {
27 CoderErrorMgr *err = reinterpret_cast<CoderErrorMgr*>(cinfo->err);
28
29 // Return control to the setjmp point.
30 longjmp(err->setjmp_buffer, false);
31 }
32
33 } // namespace
34
35 // Encoder ---------------------------------------------------------------------
36 //
37 // This code is based on nsJPEGEncoder from Mozilla.
38 // Copyright 2005 Google Inc. (Brett Wilson, contributor)
39
40 namespace {
41
42 // Initial size for the output buffer in the JpegEncoderState below.
43 const static int initial_output_buffer_size = 8192;
44
45 struct JpegEncoderState {
46 JpegEncoderState(std::vector<unsigned char>* o) : out(o), image_buffer_used(0) {
47 }
48
49 // Output buffer, of which 'image_buffer_used' bytes are actually used (this
50 // will often be less than the actual size of the vector because we size it
51 // so that libjpeg can write directly into it.
52 std::vector<unsigned char>* out;
53
54 // Number of bytes in the 'out' buffer that are actually used (see above).
55 size_t image_buffer_used;
56 };
57
58 // Initializes the JpegEncoderState for encoding, and tells libjpeg about where
59 // the output buffer is.
60 //
61 // From the JPEG library:
62 // "Initialize destination. This is called by jpeg_start_compress() before
63 // any data is actually written. It must initialize next_output_byte and
64 // free_in_buffer. free_in_buffer must be initialized to a positive value."
65 void InitDestination(jpeg_compress_struct* cinfo) {
66 JpegEncoderState* state = static_cast<JpegEncoderState*>(cinfo->client_data);
67 DCHECK(state->image_buffer_used == 0) << "initializing after use";
68
69 state->out->resize(initial_output_buffer_size);
70 state->image_buffer_used = 0;
71
72 cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = &(*state->out)[0];
73 cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = initial_output_buffer_size;
74 }
75
76 // Resize the buffer that we give to libjpeg and update our and its state.
77 //
78 // From the JPEG library:
79 // "Callback used by libjpeg whenever the buffer has filled (free_in_buffer
80 // reaches zero). In typical applications, it should write out the *entire*
81 // buffer (use the saved start address and buffer length; ignore the current
82 // state of next_output_byte and free_in_buffer). Then reset the pointer &
83 // count to the start of the buffer, and return TRUE indicating that the
84 // buffer has been dumped. free_in_buffer must be set to a positive value
85 // when TRUE is returned. A FALSE return should only be used when I/O
86 // suspension is desired (this operating mode is discussed in the next
87 // section)."
88 boolean EmptyOutputBuffer(jpeg_compress_struct* cinfo) {
89 JpegEncoderState* state = static_cast<JpegEncoderState*>(cinfo->client_data);
90
91 // note the new size, the buffer is full
92 state->image_buffer_used = state->out->size();
93
94 // expand buffer, just double size each time
95 state->out->resize(state->out->size() * 2);
96
97 // tell libjpeg where to write the next data
98 cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = &(*state->out)[state->image_buffer_used];
99 cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = state->out->size() - state->image_buffer_used;
100 return 1;
101 }
102
103 // Cleans up the JpegEncoderState to prepare for returning in the final form.
104 //
105 // From the JPEG library:
106 // "Terminate destination --- called by jpeg_finish_compress() after all data
107 // has been written. In most applications, this must flush any data
108 // remaining in the buffer. Use either next_output_byte or free_in_buffer to
109 // determine how much data is in the buffer."
110 void TermDestination(jpeg_compress_struct* cinfo) {
111 JpegEncoderState* state = static_cast<JpegEncoderState*>(cinfo->client_data);
112 DCHECK(state->out->size() >= state->image_buffer_used);
113
114 // update the used byte based on the next byte libjpeg would write to
115 state->image_buffer_used = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte - &(*state->out)[0];
116 DCHECK(state->image_buffer_used < state->out->size()) <<
117 "JPEG library busted, got a bad image buffer size";
118
119 // update our buffer so that it exactly encompases the desired data
120 state->out->resize(state->image_buffer_used);
121 }
122
123 // Converts RGBA to RGB (removing the alpha values) to prepare to send data to
124 // libjpeg. This converts one row of data in rgba with the given width in
125 // pixels the the given rgb destination buffer (which should have enough space
126 // reserved for the final data).
127 void StripAlpha(const unsigned char* rgba, int pixel_width, unsigned char* rgb)
128 {
129 for (int x = 0; x < pixel_width; x++) {
130 const unsigned char* pixel_in = &rgba[x * 4];
131 unsigned char* pixel_out = &rgb[x * 3];
132 pixel_out[0] = pixel_in[0];
133 pixel_out[1] = pixel_in[1];
134 pixel_out[2] = pixel_in[2];
135 }
136 }
137
138 // Converts BGRA to RGB by reordering the color components and dropping the
139 // alpha. This converts one row of data in rgba with the given width in
140 // pixels the the given rgb destination buffer (which should have enough space
141 // reserved for the final data).
142 void BGRAtoRGB(const unsigned char* bgra, int pixel_width, unsigned char* rgb)
143 {
144 for (int x = 0; x < pixel_width; x++) {
145 const unsigned char* pixel_in = &bgra[x * 4];
146 unsigned char* pixel_out = &rgb[x * 3];
147 pixel_out[0] = pixel_in[2];
148 pixel_out[1] = pixel_in[1];
149 pixel_out[2] = pixel_in[0];
150 }
151 }
152
153 // This class destroys the given jpeg_compress object when it goes out of
154 // scope. It simplifies the error handling in Encode (and even applies to the
155 // success case).
156 class CompressDestroyer {
157 public:
158 CompressDestroyer() : cinfo_(NULL) {
159 }
160 ~CompressDestroyer() {
161 DestroyManagedObject();
162 }
163 void SetManagedObject(jpeg_compress_struct* ci) {
164 DestroyManagedObject();
165 cinfo_ = ci;
166 }
167 void DestroyManagedObject() {
168 if (cinfo_) {
169 jpeg_destroy_compress(cinfo_);
170 cinfo_ = NULL;
171 }
172 }
173 private:
174 jpeg_compress_struct* cinfo_;
175 };
176
177 } // namespace
178
179 bool JPEGCodec::Encode(const unsigned char* input, ColorFormat format,
180 int w, int h, int row_byte_width,
181 int quality, std::vector<unsigned char>* output) {
182 jpeg_compress_struct cinfo;
183 CompressDestroyer destroyer;
184 output->clear();
185
186 // We set up the normal JPEG error routines, then override error_exit.
187 // This must be done before the call to create_compress.
188 CoderErrorMgr errmgr;
189 cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&errmgr.pub);
190 errmgr.pub.error_exit = ErrorExit;
191 // Establish the setjmp return context for ErrorExit to use.
192 if (setjmp(errmgr.setjmp_buffer)) {
193 // If we get here, the JPEG code has signaled an error.
194 // MSDN notes: "if you intend your code to be portable, do not rely on
195 // correct destruction of frame-based objects when executing a nonlocal
196 // goto using a call to longjmp." So we delete the CompressDestroyer's
197 // object manually instead.
198 destroyer.DestroyManagedObject();
199 return false;
200 }
201
202 // The destroyer will destroy() cinfo on exit.
203 jpeg_create_compress(&cinfo);
204 destroyer.SetManagedObject(&cinfo);
205
206 cinfo.image_width = w;
207 cinfo.image_height = h;
208 cinfo.input_components = 3;
209 cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_RGB;
210 cinfo.data_precision = 8;
211
212 jpeg_set_defaults(&cinfo);
213 jpeg_set_quality(&cinfo, quality, 1); // quality here is 0-100
214
215 // set up the destination manager
216 jpeg_destination_mgr destmgr;
217 destmgr.init_destination = InitDestination;
218 destmgr.empty_output_buffer = EmptyOutputBuffer;
219 destmgr.term_destination = TermDestination;
220 cinfo.dest = &destmgr;
221
222 JpegEncoderState state(output);
223 cinfo.client_data = &state;
224
225 jpeg_start_compress(&cinfo, 1);
226
227 // feed it the rows, doing necessary conversions for the color format
228 if (format == FORMAT_RGB) {
229 // no conversion necessary
230 while (cinfo.next_scanline < cinfo.image_height) {
231 const unsigned char* row = &input[cinfo.next_scanline * row_byte_width];
232 jpeg_write_scanlines(&cinfo, const_cast<unsigned char**>(&row), 1);
233 }
234 } else {
235 // get the correct format converter
236 void (*converter)(const unsigned char* in, int w, unsigned char* rgb);
237 if (format == FORMAT_RGBA) {
238 converter = StripAlpha;
239 } else if (format == FORMAT_BGRA) {
240 converter = BGRAtoRGB;
241 } else {
242 NOTREACHED() << "Invalid pixel format";
243 return false;
244 }
245
246 // output row after converting
247 unsigned char* row = new unsigned char[w * 3];
248
249 while (cinfo.next_scanline < cinfo.image_height) {
250 converter(&input[cinfo.next_scanline * row_byte_width], w, row);
251 jpeg_write_scanlines(&cinfo, &row, 1);
252 }
253 delete[] row;
254 }
255
256 jpeg_finish_compress(&cinfo);
257 return true;
258 }
259
260 // Decoder --------------------------------------------------------------------
261
262 namespace {
263
264 struct JpegDecoderState {
265 JpegDecoderState(const unsigned char* in, size_t len)
266 : input_buffer(in), input_buffer_length(len) {
267 }
268
269 const unsigned char* input_buffer;
270 size_t input_buffer_length;
271 };
272
273 // Callback to initialize the source.
274 //
275 // From the JPEG library:
276 // "Initialize source. This is called by jpeg_read_header() before any data is
277 // actually read. May leave bytes_in_buffer set to 0 (in which case a
278 // fill_input_buffer() call will occur immediately)."
279 void InitSource(j_decompress_ptr cinfo) {
280 JpegDecoderState* state = static_cast<JpegDecoderState*>(cinfo->client_data);
281 cinfo->src->next_input_byte = state->input_buffer;
282 cinfo->src->bytes_in_buffer = state->input_buffer_length;
283 }
284
285 // Callback to fill the buffer. Since our buffer already contains all the data,
286 // we should never need to provide more data. If libjpeg thinks it needs more
287 // data, our input is probably corrupt.
288 //
289 // From the JPEG library:
290 // "This is called whenever bytes_in_buffer has reached zero and more data is
291 // wanted. In typical applications, it should read fresh data into the buffer
292 // (ignoring the current state of next_input_byte and bytes_in_buffer), reset
293 // the pointer & count to the start of the buffer, and return TRUE indicating
294 // that the buffer has been reloaded. It is not necessary to fill the buffer
295 // entirely, only to obtain at least one more byte. bytes_in_buffer MUST be
296 // set to a positive value if TRUE is returned. A FALSE return should only
297 // be used when I/O suspension is desired."
298 boolean FillInputBuffer(j_decompress_ptr cinfo) {
299 return false;
300 }
301
302 // Skip data in the buffer. Since we have all the data at once, this operation
303 // is easy. It is not clear if this ever gets called because the JPEG library
304 // should be able to do the skip itself (it has all the data).
305 //
306 // From the JPEG library:
307 // "Skip num_bytes worth of data. The buffer pointer and count should be
308 // advanced over num_bytes input bytes, refilling the buffer as needed. This
309 // is used to skip over a potentially large amount of uninteresting data
310 // (such as an APPn marker). In some applications it may be possible to
311 // optimize away the reading of the skipped data, but it's not clear that
312 // being smart is worth much trouble; large skips are uncommon.
313 // bytes_in_buffer may be zero on return. A zero or negative skip count
314 // should be treated as a no-op."
315 void SkipInputData(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, long num_bytes) {
316 if (num_bytes > static_cast<long>(cinfo->src->bytes_in_buffer)) {
317 // Since all our data should be in the buffer, trying to skip beyond it
318 // means that there is some kind of error or corrupt input data. A 0 for
319 // bytes left means it will call FillInputBuffer which will then fail.
320 cinfo->src->next_input_byte += cinfo->src->bytes_in_buffer;
321 cinfo->src->bytes_in_buffer = 0;
322 } else if (num_bytes > 0) {
323 cinfo->src->bytes_in_buffer -= static_cast<size_t>(num_bytes);
324 cinfo->src->next_input_byte += num_bytes;
325 }
326 }
327
328 // Our source doesn't need any cleanup, so this is a NOP.
329 //
330 // From the JPEG library:
331 // "Terminate source --- called by jpeg_finish_decompress() after all data has
332 // been read to clean up JPEG source manager. NOT called by jpeg_abort() or
333 // jpeg_destroy()."
334 void TermSource(j_decompress_ptr cinfo) {
335 }
336
337 // Converts one row of rgb data to rgba data by adding a fully-opaque alpha
338 // value.
339 void AddAlpha(const unsigned char* rgb, int pixel_width, unsigned char* rgba) {
340 for (int x = 0; x < pixel_width; x++) {
341 const unsigned char* pixel_in = &rgb[x * 3];
342 unsigned char* pixel_out = &rgba[x * 4];
343 pixel_out[0] = pixel_in[0];
344 pixel_out[1] = pixel_in[1];
345 pixel_out[2] = pixel_in[2];
346 pixel_out[3] = 0xff;
347 }
348 }
349
350 // Converts one row of RGB data to BGRA by reordering the color components and
351 // adding alpha values of 0xff.
352 void RGBtoBGRA(const unsigned char* bgra, int pixel_width, unsigned char* rgb)
353 {
354 for (int x = 0; x < pixel_width; x++) {
355 const unsigned char* pixel_in = &bgra[x * 3];
356 unsigned char* pixel_out = &rgb[x * 4];
357 pixel_out[0] = pixel_in[2];
358 pixel_out[1] = pixel_in[1];
359 pixel_out[2] = pixel_in[0];
360 pixel_out[3] = 0xff;
361 }
362 }
363
364 // This class destroys the given jpeg_decompress object when it goes out of
365 // scope. It simplifies the error handling in Decode (and even applies to the
366 // success case).
367 class DecompressDestroyer {
368 public:
369 DecompressDestroyer() : cinfo_(NULL) {
370 }
371 ~DecompressDestroyer() {
372 DestroyManagedObject();
373 }
374 void SetManagedObject(jpeg_decompress_struct* ci) {
375 DestroyManagedObject();
376 cinfo_ = ci;
377 }
378 void DestroyManagedObject() {
379 if (cinfo_) {
380 jpeg_destroy_decompress(cinfo_);
381 cinfo_ = NULL;
382 }
383 }
384 private:
385 jpeg_decompress_struct* cinfo_;
386 };
387
388 } // namespace
389
390 bool JPEGCodec::Decode(const unsigned char* input, size_t input_size,
391 ColorFormat format, std::vector<unsigned char>* output,
392 int* w, int* h) {
393 jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo;
394 DecompressDestroyer destroyer;
395 output->clear();
396
397 // We set up the normal JPEG error routines, then override error_exit.
398 // This must be done before the call to create_decompress.
399 CoderErrorMgr errmgr;
400 cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&errmgr.pub);
401 errmgr.pub.error_exit = ErrorExit;
402 // Establish the setjmp return context for ErrorExit to use.
403 if (setjmp(errmgr.setjmp_buffer)) {
404 // If we get here, the JPEG code has signaled an error.
405 // See note in JPEGCodec::Encode() for why we need to destroy the cinfo
406 // manually here.
407 destroyer.DestroyManagedObject();
408 return false;
409 }
410
411 // The destroyer will destroy() cinfo on exit. We don't want to set the
412 // destroyer's object until cinfo is initialized.
413 jpeg_create_decompress(&cinfo);
414 destroyer.SetManagedObject(&cinfo);
415
416 // set up the source manager
417 jpeg_source_mgr srcmgr;
418 srcmgr.init_source = InitSource;
419 srcmgr.fill_input_buffer = FillInputBuffer;
420 srcmgr.skip_input_data = SkipInputData;
421 srcmgr.resync_to_restart = jpeg_resync_to_restart; // use default routine
422 srcmgr.term_source = TermSource;
423 cinfo.src = &srcmgr;
424
425 JpegDecoderState state(input, input_size);
426 cinfo.client_data = &state;
427
428 // fill the file metadata into our buffer
429 if (jpeg_read_header(&cinfo, true) != JPEG_HEADER_OK)
430 return false;
431
432 // we want to always get RGB data out
433 switch (cinfo.jpeg_color_space) {
434 case JCS_GRAYSCALE:
435 case JCS_RGB:
436 case JCS_YCbCr:
437 cinfo.out_color_space = JCS_RGB;
438 break;
439 case JCS_CMYK:
440 case JCS_YCCK:
441 default:
442 // Mozilla errors out on these color spaces, so I presume that the jpeg
443 // library can't do automatic color space conversion for them. We don't
444 // care about these anyway.
445 return false;
446 }
447 cinfo.output_components = 3;
448
449 jpeg_calc_output_dimensions(&cinfo);
450 *w = cinfo.output_width;
451 *h = cinfo.output_height;
452
453 jpeg_start_decompress(&cinfo);
454
455 // FIXME(brettw) we may want to allow the capability for callers to request
456 // how to align row lengths as we do for the compressor.
457 int row_read_stride = cinfo.output_width * cinfo.output_components;
458
459 if (format == FORMAT_RGB) {
460 // easy case, row needs no conversion
461 int row_write_stride = row_read_stride;
462 output->resize(row_write_stride * cinfo.output_height);
463
464 for (int row = 0; row < static_cast<int>(cinfo.output_height); row++) {
465 unsigned char* rowptr = &(*output)[row * row_write_stride];
466 if (!jpeg_read_scanlines(&cinfo, &rowptr, 1))
467 return false;
468 }
469 } else {
470 // Rows need conversion to output format: read into a temporary buffer and
471 // expand to the final one. Performance: we could avoid the extra
472 // allocation by doing the expansion in-place.
473 int row_write_stride;
474 void (*converter)(const unsigned char* rgb, int w, unsigned char* out);
475 if (format == FORMAT_RGBA) {
476 row_write_stride = cinfo.output_width * 4;
477 converter = AddAlpha;
478 } else if (format == FORMAT_BGRA) {
479 row_write_stride = cinfo.output_width * 4;
480 converter = RGBtoBGRA;
481 } else {
482 NOTREACHED() << "Invalid pixel format";
483 jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
484 return false;
485 }
486
487 output->resize(row_write_stride * cinfo.output_height);
488
489 scoped_array<unsigned char> row_data(new unsigned char[row_read_stride]);
490 unsigned char* rowptr = row_data.get();
491 for (int row = 0; row < static_cast<int>(cinfo.output_height); row++) {
492 if (!jpeg_read_scanlines(&cinfo, &rowptr, 1))
493 return false;
494 converter(rowptr, *w, &(*output)[row * row_write_stride]);
495 }
496 }
497
498 jpeg_finish_decompress(&cinfo);
499 jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
500 return true;
501 }
502
503 // static
504 SkBitmap* JPEGCodec::Decode(const unsigned char* input, size_t input_size) {
505 int w, h;
506 std::vector<unsigned char> data_vector;
507 // Use FORMAT_BGRA as that maps to Skia's 32 bit (kARGB_8888_Config) format.
508 if (!Decode(input, input_size, FORMAT_BGRA, &data_vector, &w, &h))
509 return NULL;
510
511 // Skia only handles 32 bit images.
512 int data_length = w * h * 4;
513
514 SkBitmap* bitmap = new SkBitmap();
515 bitmap->setConfig(SkBitmap::kARGB_8888_Config, w, h);
516 bitmap->allocPixels();
517 memcpy(bitmap->getAddr32(0, 0), &data_vector[0], data_length);
518
519 return bitmap;
520 }
521
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