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Side by Side Diff: src/platform/vboot_reference/include/kernel_image.h

Issue 1599001: VBoot Reference: Refactor Pass 1: Split {firmware|kernel}_image (Closed)
Patch Set: Created 10 years, 8 months ago
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1 /* Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved. 1 /* Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
2 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be 2 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 * found in the LICENSE file. 3 * found in the LICENSE file.
4 * 4 *
5 * Data structure and API definitions for a verified boot kernel image. 5 * API definitions for a generating and manipulating verified boot kernel images .
6 * (Userland portion.)
6 */ 7 */
7 8
8 #ifndef VBOOT_REFERENCE_KERNEL_IMAGE_H_ 9 #ifndef VBOOT_REFERENCE_KERNEL_IMAGE_H_
9 #define VBOOT_REFERENCE_KERNEL_IMAGE_H_ 10 #define VBOOT_REFERENCE_KERNEL_IMAGE_H_
10 11
11 #include <inttypes.h> 12 #include "kernel_image_fw.h"
12
13 #include "rsa.h"
14 #include "sha.h"
15
16 #define KERNEL_MAGIC "CHROMEOS"
17 #define KERNEL_MAGIC_SIZE 8
18 #define KERNEL_CMD_LINE_SIZE 4096
19
20 #define DEV_MODE_ENABLED 1
21 #define DEV_MODE_DISABLED 0
22
23 /* Kernel config file options according to the Chrome OS drive map design. */
24 typedef struct kconfig_options {
25 uint32_t version[2]; /* Configuration file version. */
26 uint8_t cmd_line[KERNEL_CMD_LINE_SIZE]; /* Kernel command line option string
27 * terminated by a NULL character. */
28 uint64_t kernel_len; /* Size of the kernel. */
29 uint64_t kernel_load_addr; /* Load address in memory for the kernel image */
30 uint64_t kernel_entry_addr; /* Address to jump to after kernel is loaded. */
31 } kconfig_options;
32
33
34 typedef struct KernelImage {
35 uint8_t magic[KERNEL_MAGIC_SIZE];
36 /* Key header */
37 uint16_t header_version; /* Header version. */
38 uint16_t header_len; /* Length of the header. */
39 uint16_t firmware_sign_algorithm; /* Signature algorithm used by the firmware
40 * signing key (used to sign this kernel
41 * header. */
42 uint16_t kernel_sign_algorithm; /* Signature algorithm used by the kernel
43 * signing key. */
44 uint16_t kernel_key_version; /* Key Version# for preventing rollbacks. */
45 uint8_t* kernel_sign_key; /* Pre-processed public half of signing key. */
46 /* TODO(gauravsh): Do we need a choice of digest algorithms for the header
47 * checksum? */
48 uint8_t header_checksum[SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE]; /* SHA-512 Crytographic hash of
49 * the concatenation of the
50 * header fields, i.e.
51 * [header_len,
52 * firmware_sign_algorithm,
53 * sign_algorithm, sign_key,
54 * key_version] */
55
56 uint8_t* kernel_key_signature; /* Signature of the header above. */
57
58 uint16_t kernel_version; /* Kernel Version# for preventing rollbacks. */
59 kconfig_options options; /* Other kernel/bootloader options. */
60
61 uint8_t* config_signature; /* Signature of the kernel config file. */
62
63 /* The kernel signature comes first as it may allow us to parallelize
64 * the kernel data fetch and RSA public key operation.
65 */
66 uint8_t* kernel_signature; /* Signature on the concatenation of
67 * [kernel_version], [options] and
68 * [kernel_data]. */
69 uint8_t* kernel_data; /* Actual kernel data. */
70
71 } KernelImage;
72 13
73 /* Allocate and return a new KernelImage structure. */ 14 /* Allocate and return a new KernelImage structure. */
74 KernelImage* KernelImageNew(void); 15 KernelImage* KernelImageNew(void);
75 16
76 /* Deep free the contents of [image]. */ 17 /* Deep free the contents of [image]. */
77 void KernelImageFree(KernelImage* image); 18 void KernelImageFree(KernelImage* image);
78 19
79 /* Read kernel data from file named [input_file]. 20 /* Read kernel data from file named [input_file].
80 * 21 *
81 * Returns a filled up KernelImage on success, NULL on error. 22 * Returns a filled up KernelImage on success, NULL on error.
(...skipping 36 matching lines...) Expand 10 before | Expand all | Expand 10 after
118 * Return 1 on success, 0 on error. 59 * Return 1 on success, 0 on error.
119 */ 60 */
120 int WriteKernelImage(const char* input_file, 61 int WriteKernelImage(const char* input_file,
121 const KernelImage* image); 62 const KernelImage* image);
122 63
123 /* Pretty print the contents of [image]. Only headers and metadata information 64 /* Pretty print the contents of [image]. Only headers and metadata information
124 * is printed. 65 * is printed.
125 */ 66 */
126 void PrintKernelImage(const KernelImage* image); 67 void PrintKernelImage(const KernelImage* image);
127 68
128 /* Error Codes for VerifyFirmware. */
129 #define VERIFY_KERNEL_SUCCESS 0
130 #define VERIFY_KERNEL_INVALID_IMAGE 1
131 #define VERIFY_KERNEL_KEY_SIGNATURE_FAILED 2
132 #define VERIFY_KERNEL_INVALID_ALGORITHM 3
133 #define VERIFY_KERNEL_CONFIG_SIGNATURE_FAILED 4
134 #define VERIFY_KERNEL_SIGNATURE_FAILED 5
135 #define VERIFY_KERNEL_WRONG_MAGIC 6
136 #define VERIFY_KERNEL_MAX 7 /* Generic catch-all. */
137
138 extern char* kVerifyKernelErrors[VERIFY_KERNEL_MAX];
139
140 /* Checks for the sanity of the kernel header pointed by [kernel_header_blob].
141 * If [dev_mode] is enabled, also checks the firmware key signature using the
142 * pre-processed public firmware signing key [firmware_sign_key_blob].
143 *
144 * On success, put firmware signature algorithm in [firmware_algorithm],
145 * kernel signature algorithm in [kernel_algorithm], kernel header
146 * length in [header_len], and return 0.
147 * Else, return error code on failure.
148 */
149 int VerifyKernelHeader(const uint8_t* firmware_sign_key_blob,
150 const uint8_t* kernel_header_blob,
151 const int dev_mode,
152 int* firmware_algorithm,
153 int* kernel_algorithm,
154 int* header_len);
155
156 /* Checks the kernel config (analogous to preamble for firmware) signature on
157 * kernel config pointed by [kernel_config_blob] using the signing key
158 * [kernel_sign_key].
159 *
160 * On success, put kernel length into [kernel_len], and return 0.
161 * Else, return error code on failure.
162 */
163 int VerifyKernelConfig(RSAPublicKey* kernel_sign_key,
164 const uint8_t* kernel_config_blob,
165 int algorithm,
166 uint64_t* kernel_len);
167
168 /* Checks the signature on the kernel data at location [kernel_data_start].
169 * The length of the actual kernel data is kernel _len and it is assumed to
170 * be prepended with the signature whose size depends on the signature_algorithm
171 * [algorithm].
172 *
173 * Return 0 on success, error code on failure.
174 */
175 int VerifyKernelData(RSAPublicKey* kernel_sign_key,
176 const uint8_t* kernel_config_start,
177 const uint8_t* kernel_data_start,
178 uint64_t kernel_len,
179 int algorithm);
180
181 /* Performs a chained verify of the kernel blob [kernel_blob]. If
182 * [dev_mode] is 0 [inactive], then the pre-processed public signing key
183 * [root_key_blob] is used to verify the signature of the signing key,
184 * else the check is skipped.
185 *
186 * TODO(gauravsh): Does the dev mode only effect the R/W firmware verification,
187 * or kernel verification, or both?
188 *
189 * Returns 0 on success, error code on failure.
190 *
191 * NOTE: The length of the kernel blob is derived from reading the fields
192 * in the first few bytes of the buffer. This might look risky but in firmware
193 * land, the start address of the kernel_blob will always be fixed depending
194 * on the memory map on the particular platform. In addition, the signature on
195 * length itself is checked early in the verification process for extra safety.
196 */
197 int VerifyKernel(const uint8_t* signing_key_blob,
198 const uint8_t* kernel_blob,
199 const int dev_mode);
200
201 /* Performs a chained verify of the kernel [image]. If [dev_mode] is 69 /* Performs a chained verify of the kernel [image]. If [dev_mode] is
202 * 0 (inactive), then the [firmware_signing_key] is used to verify the signature 70 * 0 (inactive), then the [firmware_signing_key] is used to verify the signature
203 * of the signing key, else the check is skipped. 71 * of the signing key, else the check is skipped.
204 * 72 *
205 * Returns 0 on success, error code on failure. 73 * Returns 0 on success, error code on failure.
206 */ 74 */
207 int VerifyKernelImage(const RSAPublicKey* firmware_signing_key, 75 int VerifyKernelImage(const RSAPublicKey* firmware_signing_key,
208 const KernelImage* image, 76 const KernelImage* image,
209 int dev_mode); 77 int dev_mode);
210 78
211 79
212 /* Maps error codes from VerifyKernel*() to error description. */ 80 /* Maps error codes from VerifyKernel*() to error description. */
213 const char* VerifyKernelErrorString(int error); 81 const char* VerifyKernelErrorString(int error);
214 82
215 /* Add a kernel signing key signature to the key header to a kernel image 83 /* Add a kernel signing key signature to the key header to a kernel image
216 * [image] using the private key in file [firmware_key_file]. 84 * [image] using the private key in file [firmware_key_file].
217 * 85 *
218 * Return 1 on success, 0 on failure. 86 * Return 1 on success, 0 on failure.
219 */ 87 */
220 int AddKernelKeySignature(KernelImage* image, const char* firmware_key_file); 88 int AddKernelKeySignature(KernelImage* image, const char* firmware_key_file);
221 89
222 /* Add a kernel and kernel config signature to a kernel image [image] 90 /* Add a kernel and kernel config signature to a kernel image [image]
223 * using the private signing key in file [kernel_sigining_key_file]. 91 * using the private signing key in file [kernel_sigining_key_file].
224 * 92 *
225 * Return 1 on success, 0 on failure. 93 * Return 1 on success, 0 on failure.
226 */ 94 */
227 int AddKernelSignature(KernelImage* image, 95 int AddKernelSignature(KernelImage* image,
228 const char* kernel_sigining_key_file); 96 const char* kernel_sigining_key_file);
229 97
230 /* Returns the logical version of a kernel blob which is calculated as
231 * (kernel_key_version << 16 | kernel_version). */
232 uint32_t GetLogicalKernelVersion(uint8_t* kernel_blob);
233
234 #define BOOT_KERNEL_A_CONTINUE 1
235 #define BOOT_KERNEL_B_CONTINUE 2
236 #define BOOT_KERNEL_RECOVERY_CONTINUE 3
237
238 /* Contains information about the kernel paritition
239 * gleaned from the GPT partition table.
240 *
241 * Based on the Chromium OS Drive Map design document by
242 * rspangler@chromium.org.
243 *
244 */
245 typedef struct kernel_entry {
246 uint8_t* kernel_blob; /* Pointer to actual kernel. */
247 uint8_t boot_priority; /* 15 = highest, 1 = lowest, 0 = not bootable. */
248 uint8_t boot_tries_remaining; /* Used when boot_priority = 0. */
249 uint8_t boot_success_flag; /* Set to 1 on successful boot by AU. */
250 } kernel_entry;
251
252 void PrintKernelEntry(kernel_entry* entry); 98 void PrintKernelEntry(kernel_entry* entry);
253 99
254 /* This function is the driver used by the RW firmware to
255 * determine which copy of the kernel to boot from. It performs
256 * the requisite priority and remaining tries checking for a specific
257 * kernel partition, does rollback index checking, including updating
258 * if required.
259 *
260 * Returns the code path to follow. It is one of:
261 * BOOT_KERNEL_A_CONTINUE Boot from Kenrel A
262 * BOOT_KERNEL_B_CONTINUE Boot from Kernel B
263 * BOOT_KERNEL_RECOVERY_CONTINUE Jump to recovery mode
264 */
265 int VerifyKernelDriver_f(uint8_t* firmware_key_blob,
266 kernel_entry* kernelA,
267 kernel_entry* kernelB,
268 int dev_mode);
269
270 #endif /* VBOOT_REFERENCE_KERNEL_IMAGE_H_ */ 100 #endif /* VBOOT_REFERENCE_KERNEL_IMAGE_H_ */
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