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| 1 /* | |
| 2 * rational numbers | |
| 3 * Copyright (c) 2003 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at> | |
| 4 * | |
| 5 * This file is part of FFmpeg. | |
| 6 * | |
| 7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
| 8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
| 9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
| 10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
| 11 * | |
| 12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
| 13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
| 14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
| 15 * Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
| 16 * | |
| 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
| 18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software | |
| 19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | |
| 20 */ | |
| 21 | |
| 22 /** | |
| 23 * @file libavutil/rational.h | |
| 24 * rational numbers | |
| 25 * @author Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at> | |
| 26 */ | |
| 27 | |
| 28 #ifndef AVUTIL_RATIONAL_H | |
| 29 #define AVUTIL_RATIONAL_H | |
| 30 | |
| 31 #include <stdint.h> | |
| 32 #include "common.h" | |
| 33 | |
| 34 /** | |
| 35 * rational number numerator/denominator | |
| 36 */ | |
| 37 typedef struct AVRational{ | |
| 38 int num; ///< numerator | |
| 39 int den; ///< denominator | |
| 40 } AVRational; | |
| 41 | |
| 42 /** | |
| 43 * Compares two rationals. | |
| 44 * @param a first rational | |
| 45 * @param b second rational | |
| 46 * @return 0 if a==b, 1 if a>b and -1 if a<b | |
| 47 */ | |
| 48 static inline int av_cmp_q(AVRational a, AVRational b){ | |
| 49 const int64_t tmp= a.num * (int64_t)b.den - b.num * (int64_t)a.den; | |
| 50 | |
| 51 if(tmp) return (tmp>>63)|1; | |
| 52 else return 0; | |
| 53 } | |
| 54 | |
| 55 /** | |
| 56 * Converts rational to double. | |
| 57 * @param a rational to convert | |
| 58 * @return (double) a | |
| 59 */ | |
| 60 static inline double av_q2d(AVRational a){ | |
| 61 return a.num / (double) a.den; | |
| 62 } | |
| 63 | |
| 64 /** | |
| 65 * Reduces a fraction. | |
| 66 * This is useful for framerate calculations. | |
| 67 * @param dst_num destination numerator | |
| 68 * @param dst_den destination denominator | |
| 69 * @param num source numerator | |
| 70 * @param den source denominator | |
| 71 * @param max the maximum allowed for dst_num & dst_den | |
| 72 * @return 1 if exact, 0 otherwise | |
| 73 */ | |
| 74 int av_reduce(int *dst_num, int *dst_den, int64_t num, int64_t den, int64_t max)
; | |
| 75 | |
| 76 /** | |
| 77 * Multiplies two rationals. | |
| 78 * @param b first rational | |
| 79 * @param c second rational | |
| 80 * @return b*c | |
| 81 */ | |
| 82 AVRational av_mul_q(AVRational b, AVRational c) av_const; | |
| 83 | |
| 84 /** | |
| 85 * Divides one rational by another. | |
| 86 * @param b first rational | |
| 87 * @param c second rational | |
| 88 * @return b/c | |
| 89 */ | |
| 90 AVRational av_div_q(AVRational b, AVRational c) av_const; | |
| 91 | |
| 92 /** | |
| 93 * Adds two rationals. | |
| 94 * @param b first rational | |
| 95 * @param c second rational | |
| 96 * @return b+c | |
| 97 */ | |
| 98 AVRational av_add_q(AVRational b, AVRational c) av_const; | |
| 99 | |
| 100 /** | |
| 101 * Subtracts one rational from another. | |
| 102 * @param b first rational | |
| 103 * @param c second rational | |
| 104 * @return b-c | |
| 105 */ | |
| 106 AVRational av_sub_q(AVRational b, AVRational c) av_const; | |
| 107 | |
| 108 /** | |
| 109 * Converts a double precision floating point number to a rational. | |
| 110 * @param d double to convert | |
| 111 * @param max the maximum allowed numerator and denominator | |
| 112 * @return (AVRational) d | |
| 113 */ | |
| 114 AVRational av_d2q(double d, int max) av_const; | |
| 115 | |
| 116 /** | |
| 117 * @return 1 if \q1 is nearer to \p q than \p q2, -1 if \p q2 is nearer | |
| 118 * than \p q1, 0 if they have the same distance. | |
| 119 */ | |
| 120 int av_nearer_q(AVRational q, AVRational q1, AVRational q2); | |
| 121 | |
| 122 /** | |
| 123 * Finds the nearest value in \p q_list to \p q. | |
| 124 * @param q_list an array of rationals terminated by {0, 0} | |
| 125 * @return the index of the nearest value found in the array | |
| 126 */ | |
| 127 int av_find_nearest_q_idx(AVRational q, const AVRational* q_list); | |
| 128 | |
| 129 #endif /* AVUTIL_RATIONAL_H */ | |
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