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| 1 Goal: |
| 2 ----- |
| 3 CppClean attempts to find problems in C++ source that slow development |
| 4 in large code bases, for example various forms of unused code. |
| 5 Unused code can be unused functions, methods, data members, types, etc |
| 6 to unnecessary #include directives. Unnecessary #includes can cause |
| 7 considerable extra compiles increasing the edit-compile-run cycle. |
| 8 |
| 9 The project home page is: http://code.google.com/p/cppclean/ |
| 10 |
| 11 |
| 12 Features: |
| 13 --------- |
| 14 * Find and print C++ language constructs: classes, methods, functions, etc. |
| 15 * Find classes with virtual methods, no virtual destructor, and no bases |
| 16 * Find global/static data that are potential problems when using threads |
| 17 * Unnecessary forward class declarations |
| 18 * Unnecessary function declarations |
| 19 * Undeclared function definitions |
| 20 * (planned) Find unnecessary header files #included |
| 21 - No direct reference to anything in the header |
| 22 - Header is unnecessary if classes were forward declared instead |
| 23 * (planned) Source files that reference headers not directly #included, |
| 24 ie, files that rely on a transitive #include from another header |
| 25 * (planned) Unused members (private, protected, & public) methods and data |
| 26 * (planned) Store AST in a SQL database so relationships can be queried |
| 27 |
| 28 AST is Abstract Syntax Tree, a representation of parsed source code. |
| 29 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_syntax_tree |
| 30 |
| 31 |
| 32 System Requirements: |
| 33 -------------------- |
| 34 * Python 2.4 or later (2.3 probably works too) |
| 35 * Works on Windows (untested), Mac OS X, and Unix |
| 36 |
| 37 |
| 38 How to Run: |
| 39 ----------- |
| 40 For all examples, it is assumed that cppclean resides in a directory called |
| 41 /cppclean. |
| 42 |
| 43 To print warnings for classes with virtual methods, no virtual destructor and |
| 44 no base classes: |
| 45 |
| 46 /cppclean/run.sh nonvirtual_dtors.py file1.h file2.h file3.cc ... |
| 47 |
| 48 To print all the functions defined in header file(s): |
| 49 |
| 50 /cppclean/run.sh functions.py file1.h file2.h ... |
| 51 |
| 52 All the commands take multiple files on the command line. Other programs |
| 53 include: find_warnings, headers, methods, and types. Some other programs |
| 54 are available, but used primarily for debugging. |
| 55 |
| 56 run.sh is a simple wrapper that sets PYTHONPATH to /cppclean and then |
| 57 runs the program in /cppclean/cpp/PROGRAM.py. There is currently |
| 58 no equivalent for Windows. Contributions for a run.bat file |
| 59 would be greatly appreciated. |
| 60 |
| 61 |
| 62 How to Configure: |
| 63 ----------------- |
| 64 You can add a siteheaders.py file in /cppclean/cpp to configure where |
| 65 to look for other headers (typically -I options passed to a compiler). |
| 66 Currently two values are supported: _TRANSITIVE and GetIncludeDirs. |
| 67 _TRANSITIVE should be set to a boolean value (True or False) indicating |
| 68 whether to transitively process all header files. The default is False. |
| 69 |
| 70 GetIncludeDirs is a function that takes a single argument and returns |
| 71 a sequence of directories to include. This can be a generator or |
| 72 return a static list. |
| 73 |
| 74 def GetIncludeDirs(filename): |
| 75 return ['/some/path/with/other/headers'] |
| 76 |
| 77 # Here is a more complicated example. |
| 78 def GetIncludeDirs(filename): |
| 79 yield '/path1' |
| 80 yield os.path.join('/path2', os.path.dirname(filename)) |
| 81 yield '/path3' |
| 82 |
| 83 |
| 84 How to Test: |
| 85 ------------ |
| 86 For all examples, it is assumed that cppclean resides in a directory called |
| 87 /cppclean. The tests require |
| 88 |
| 89 cd /cppclean |
| 90 make test |
| 91 # To generate expected results after a change: |
| 92 make expected |
| 93 |
| 94 |
| 95 Current Status: |
| 96 --------------- |
| 97 The parser works pretty well for header files, parsing about 99% of Google's |
| 98 header files. Anything which inspects structure of C++ source files should |
| 99 work reasonably well. Function bodies are not transformed to an AST, |
| 100 but left as tokens. Much work is still needed on finding unused header files |
| 101 and storing an AST in a database. |
| 102 |
| 103 |
| 104 Non-goals: |
| 105 ---------- |
| 106 * Parsing all valid C++ source |
| 107 * Handling invalid C++ source gracefully |
| 108 * Compiling to machine code (or anything beyond an AST) |
| 109 |
| 110 |
| 111 Contact: |
| 112 -------- |
| 113 If you used cppclean, I would love to hear about your experiences |
| 114 cppclean@googlegroups.com. Even if you don't use cppclean, I'd like to |
| 115 hear from you. :-) (You can contact me directly at: nnorwitz@gmail.com) |
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