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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #include "remoting/base/encoder_vp8.h" | |
| 6 | |
| 7 #include "base/logging.h" | |
| 8 #include "base/sys_info.h" | |
| 9 #include "media/base/yuv_convert.h" | |
| 10 #include "remoting/base/capture_data.h" | |
| 11 #include "remoting/base/util.h" | |
| 12 #include "remoting/proto/video.pb.h" | |
| 13 | |
| 14 extern "C" { | |
| 15 #define VPX_CODEC_DISABLE_COMPAT 1 | |
| 16 #include "third_party/libvpx/libvpx.h" | |
| 17 } | |
| 18 | |
| 19 namespace { | |
| 20 | |
| 21 // Defines the dimension of a macro block. This is used to compute the active | |
| 22 // map for the encoder. | |
| 23 const int kMacroBlockSize = 16; | |
| 24 | |
| 25 } // namespace remoting | |
| 26 | |
| 27 namespace remoting { | |
| 28 | |
| 29 EncoderVp8::EncoderVp8() | |
| 30 : initialized_(false), | |
| 31 codec_(NULL), | |
| 32 image_(NULL), | |
| 33 active_map_width_(0), | |
| 34 active_map_height_(0), | |
| 35 last_timestamp_(0) { | |
| 36 } | |
| 37 | |
| 38 EncoderVp8::~EncoderVp8() { | |
| 39 Destroy(); | |
| 40 } | |
| 41 | |
| 42 void EncoderVp8::Destroy() { | |
| 43 if (initialized_) { | |
| 44 vpx_codec_err_t ret = vpx_codec_destroy(codec_.get()); | |
| 45 DCHECK(ret == VPX_CODEC_OK) << "Failed to destroy codec"; | |
| 46 initialized_ = false; | |
| 47 } | |
| 48 } | |
| 49 | |
| 50 bool EncoderVp8::Init(const SkISize& size) { | |
| 51 Destroy(); | |
| 52 codec_.reset(new vpx_codec_ctx_t()); | |
| 53 image_.reset(new vpx_image_t()); | |
| 54 memset(image_.get(), 0, sizeof(vpx_image_t)); | |
| 55 | |
| 56 image_->fmt = VPX_IMG_FMT_YV12; | |
| 57 | |
| 58 // libvpx seems to require both to be assigned. | |
| 59 image_->d_w = size.width(); | |
| 60 image_->w = size.width(); | |
| 61 image_->d_h = size.height(); | |
| 62 image_->h = size.height(); | |
| 63 | |
| 64 // Initialize active map. | |
| 65 active_map_width_ = (image_->w + kMacroBlockSize - 1) / kMacroBlockSize; | |
| 66 active_map_height_ = (image_->h + kMacroBlockSize - 1) / kMacroBlockSize; | |
| 67 active_map_.reset(new uint8[active_map_width_ * active_map_height_]); | |
| 68 | |
| 69 // YUV image size is 1.5 times of a plane. Multiplication is performed first | |
| 70 // to avoid rounding error. | |
| 71 const int y_plane_size = image_->w * image_->h; | |
| 72 const int uv_width = (image_->w + 1) / 2; | |
| 73 const int uv_height = (image_->w + 1) / 2; | |
| 74 const int uv_plane_size = uv_width * uv_height; | |
| 75 const int yuv_image_size = y_plane_size + uv_plane_size * 2; | |
| 76 | |
| 77 // libvpx may try to access memory after the buffer (it still | |
| 78 // doesn't use it) - it copies the data in 16x16 blocks: | |
| 79 // crbug.com/119633 . Here we workaround that problem by adding | |
| 80 // padding at the end of the buffer. Overreading to U and V buffers | |
| 81 // is safe so the padding is necessary only at the end. | |
| 82 // | |
| 83 // TODO(sergeyu): Remove this padding when the bug is fixed in libvpx. | |
| 84 const int active_map_area = active_map_width_ * kMacroBlockSize * | |
| 85 active_map_height_ * kMacroBlockSize; | |
| 86 const int padding_size = active_map_area - y_plane_size; | |
| 87 const int buffer_size = yuv_image_size + padding_size; | |
| 88 | |
| 89 yuv_image_.reset(new uint8[buffer_size]); | |
| 90 | |
| 91 // Reset image value to 128 so we just need to fill in the y plane. | |
| 92 memset(yuv_image_.get(), 128, yuv_image_size); | |
| 93 | |
| 94 // Fill in the information for |image_|. | |
| 95 unsigned char* image = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(yuv_image_.get()); | |
| 96 image_->planes[0] = image; | |
| 97 image_->planes[1] = image + y_plane_size; | |
| 98 image_->planes[2] = image + y_plane_size + uv_plane_size; | |
| 99 image_->stride[0] = image_->w; | |
| 100 image_->stride[1] = uv_width; | |
| 101 image_->stride[2] = uv_width; | |
| 102 | |
| 103 // Configure the encoder. | |
| 104 vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t config; | |
| 105 const vpx_codec_iface_t* algo = vpx_codec_vp8_cx(); | |
| 106 CHECK(algo); | |
| 107 vpx_codec_err_t ret = vpx_codec_enc_config_default(algo, &config, 0); | |
| 108 if (ret != VPX_CODEC_OK) | |
| 109 return false; | |
| 110 | |
| 111 config.rc_target_bitrate = image_->w * image_->h * | |
| 112 config.rc_target_bitrate / config.g_w / config.g_h; | |
| 113 config.g_w = image_->w; | |
| 114 config.g_h = image_->h; | |
| 115 config.g_pass = VPX_RC_ONE_PASS; | |
| 116 | |
| 117 // Value of 2 means using the real time profile. This is basically a | |
| 118 // redundant option since we explicitly select real time mode when doing | |
| 119 // encoding. | |
| 120 config.g_profile = 2; | |
| 121 | |
| 122 // Using 2 threads gives a great boost in performance for most systems with | |
| 123 // adequate processing power. NB: Going to multiple threads on low end | |
| 124 // windows systems can really hurt performance. | |
| 125 // http://crbug.com/99179 | |
| 126 config.g_threads = (base::SysInfo::NumberOfProcessors() > 2) ? 2 : 1; | |
| 127 config.rc_min_quantizer = 20; | |
| 128 config.rc_max_quantizer = 30; | |
| 129 config.g_timebase.num = 1; | |
| 130 config.g_timebase.den = 20; | |
| 131 | |
| 132 if (vpx_codec_enc_init(codec_.get(), algo, &config, 0)) | |
| 133 return false; | |
| 134 | |
| 135 // Value of 16 will have the smallest CPU load. This turns off subpixel | |
| 136 // motion search. | |
| 137 if (vpx_codec_control(codec_.get(), VP8E_SET_CPUUSED, 16)) | |
| 138 return false; | |
| 139 | |
| 140 // Use the lowest level of noise sensitivity so as to spend less time | |
| 141 // on motion estimation and inter-prediction mode. | |
| 142 if (vpx_codec_control(codec_.get(), VP8E_SET_NOISE_SENSITIVITY, 0)) | |
| 143 return false; | |
| 144 return true; | |
| 145 } | |
| 146 | |
| 147 void EncoderVp8::PrepareImage(scoped_refptr<CaptureData> capture_data, | |
| 148 SkRegion* updated_region) { | |
| 149 // Perform RGB->YUV conversion. | |
| 150 CHECK_EQ(capture_data->pixel_format(), media::VideoFrame::RGB32) | |
| 151 << "Only RGB32 is supported"; | |
| 152 | |
| 153 const SkRegion& region = capture_data->dirty_region(); | |
| 154 if (region.isEmpty()) { | |
| 155 updated_region->setEmpty(); | |
| 156 return; | |
| 157 } | |
| 158 | |
| 159 // Align the region to macroblocks, to avoid encoding artefacts. | |
| 160 // This also ensures that all rectangles have even-aligned top-left, which | |
| 161 // is required for ConvertRGBToYUVWithRect() to work. | |
| 162 std::vector<SkIRect> aligned_rects; | |
| 163 for (SkRegion::Iterator r(region); !r.done(); r.next()) { | |
| 164 aligned_rects.push_back(AlignRect(r.rect())); | |
| 165 } | |
| 166 DCHECK(!aligned_rects.empty()); | |
| 167 updated_region->setRects(&aligned_rects[0], aligned_rects.size()); | |
| 168 | |
| 169 // Clip back to the screen dimensions, in case they're not macroblock aligned. | |
| 170 // The conversion routines don't require even width & height, so this is safe | |
| 171 // even if the source dimensions are not even. | |
| 172 updated_region->op(SkIRect::MakeWH(image_->w, image_->h), | |
| 173 SkRegion::kIntersect_Op); | |
| 174 | |
| 175 // Convert the updated region to YUV ready for encoding. | |
| 176 const uint8* rgb_data = capture_data->data_planes().data[0]; | |
| 177 const int rgb_stride = capture_data->data_planes().strides[0]; | |
| 178 const int y_stride = image_->stride[0]; | |
| 179 DCHECK(image_->stride[1] == image_->stride[2]); | |
| 180 const int uv_stride = image_->stride[1]; | |
| 181 uint8* y_data = image_->planes[0]; | |
| 182 uint8* u_data = image_->planes[1]; | |
| 183 uint8* v_data = image_->planes[2]; | |
| 184 for (SkRegion::Iterator r(*updated_region); !r.done(); r.next()) { | |
| 185 const SkIRect& rect = r.rect(); | |
| 186 ConvertRGB32ToYUVWithRect( | |
| 187 rgb_data, y_data, u_data, v_data, | |
| 188 rect.x(), rect.y(), rect.width(), rect.height(), | |
| 189 rgb_stride, y_stride, uv_stride); | |
| 190 } | |
| 191 } | |
| 192 | |
| 193 void EncoderVp8::PrepareActiveMap(const SkRegion& updated_region) { | |
| 194 // Clear active map first. | |
| 195 memset(active_map_.get(), 0, active_map_width_ * active_map_height_); | |
| 196 | |
| 197 // Mark updated areas active. | |
| 198 for (SkRegion::Iterator r(updated_region); !r.done(); r.next()) { | |
| 199 const SkIRect& rect = r.rect(); | |
| 200 int left = rect.left() / kMacroBlockSize; | |
| 201 int right = (rect.right() - 1) / kMacroBlockSize; | |
| 202 int top = rect.top() / kMacroBlockSize; | |
| 203 int bottom = (rect.bottom() - 1) / kMacroBlockSize; | |
| 204 CHECK(right < active_map_width_); | |
| 205 CHECK(bottom < active_map_height_); | |
| 206 | |
| 207 uint8* map = active_map_.get() + top * active_map_width_; | |
| 208 for (int y = top; y <= bottom; ++y) { | |
| 209 for (int x = left; x <= right; ++x) | |
| 210 map[x] = 1; | |
| 211 map += active_map_width_; | |
| 212 } | |
| 213 } | |
| 214 } | |
| 215 | |
| 216 void EncoderVp8::Encode(scoped_refptr<CaptureData> capture_data, | |
| 217 bool key_frame, | |
| 218 const DataAvailableCallback& data_available_callback) { | |
| 219 DCHECK_LE(32, capture_data->size().width()); | |
| 220 DCHECK_LE(32, capture_data->size().height()); | |
| 221 | |
| 222 if (!initialized_ || | |
| 223 (capture_data->size() != SkISize::Make(image_->w, image_->h))) { | |
| 224 bool ret = Init(capture_data->size()); | |
| 225 // TODO(hclam): Handle error better. | |
| 226 CHECK(ret) << "Initialization of encoder failed"; | |
| 227 initialized_ = ret; | |
| 228 } | |
| 229 | |
| 230 // Convert the updated capture data ready for encode. | |
| 231 SkRegion updated_region; | |
| 232 PrepareImage(capture_data, &updated_region); | |
| 233 | |
| 234 // Update active map based on updated region. | |
| 235 PrepareActiveMap(updated_region); | |
| 236 | |
| 237 // Apply active map to the encoder. | |
| 238 vpx_active_map_t act_map; | |
| 239 act_map.rows = active_map_height_; | |
| 240 act_map.cols = active_map_width_; | |
| 241 act_map.active_map = active_map_.get(); | |
| 242 if (vpx_codec_control(codec_.get(), VP8E_SET_ACTIVEMAP, &act_map)) { | |
| 243 LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to apply active map"; | |
| 244 } | |
| 245 | |
| 246 // Do the actual encoding. | |
| 247 vpx_codec_err_t ret = vpx_codec_encode(codec_.get(), image_.get(), | |
| 248 last_timestamp_, | |
| 249 1, 0, VPX_DL_REALTIME); | |
| 250 DCHECK_EQ(ret, VPX_CODEC_OK) | |
| 251 << "Encoding error: " << vpx_codec_err_to_string(ret) << "\n" | |
| 252 << "Details: " << vpx_codec_error(codec_.get()) << "\n" | |
| 253 << vpx_codec_error_detail(codec_.get()); | |
| 254 | |
| 255 // TODO(hclam): Apply the proper timestamp here. | |
| 256 last_timestamp_ += 50; | |
| 257 | |
| 258 // Read the encoded data. | |
| 259 vpx_codec_iter_t iter = NULL; | |
| 260 bool got_data = false; | |
| 261 | |
| 262 // TODO(hclam): Make sure we get exactly one frame from the packet. | |
| 263 // TODO(hclam): We should provide the output buffer to avoid one copy. | |
| 264 scoped_ptr<VideoPacket> packet(new VideoPacket()); | |
| 265 | |
| 266 while (!got_data) { | |
| 267 const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t* vpx_packet = vpx_codec_get_cx_data(codec_.get(), | |
| 268 &iter); | |
| 269 if (!vpx_packet) | |
| 270 continue; | |
| 271 | |
| 272 switch (vpx_packet->kind) { | |
| 273 case VPX_CODEC_CX_FRAME_PKT: | |
| 274 got_data = true; | |
| 275 // TODO(sergeyu): Split each frame into multiple partitions. | |
| 276 packet->set_data(vpx_packet->data.frame.buf, vpx_packet->data.frame.sz); | |
| 277 break; | |
| 278 default: | |
| 279 break; | |
| 280 } | |
| 281 } | |
| 282 | |
| 283 // Construct the VideoPacket message. | |
| 284 packet->mutable_format()->set_encoding(VideoPacketFormat::ENCODING_VP8); | |
| 285 packet->set_flags(VideoPacket::FIRST_PACKET | VideoPacket::LAST_PACKET | | |
| 286 VideoPacket::LAST_PARTITION); | |
| 287 packet->mutable_format()->set_screen_width(capture_data->size().width()); | |
| 288 packet->mutable_format()->set_screen_height(capture_data->size().height()); | |
| 289 packet->set_capture_time_ms(capture_data->capture_time_ms()); | |
| 290 packet->set_client_sequence_number(capture_data->client_sequence_number()); | |
| 291 SkIPoint dpi(capture_data->dpi()); | |
| 292 if (dpi.x()) | |
| 293 packet->mutable_format()->set_x_dpi(dpi.x()); | |
| 294 if (dpi.y()) | |
| 295 packet->mutable_format()->set_y_dpi(dpi.y()); | |
| 296 for (SkRegion::Iterator r(updated_region); !r.done(); r.next()) { | |
| 297 Rect* rect = packet->add_dirty_rects(); | |
| 298 rect->set_x(r.rect().x()); | |
| 299 rect->set_y(r.rect().y()); | |
| 300 rect->set_width(r.rect().width()); | |
| 301 rect->set_height(r.rect().height()); | |
| 302 } | |
| 303 | |
| 304 data_available_callback.Run(packet.Pass()); | |
| 305 } | |
| 306 | |
| 307 } // namespace remoting | |
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