Always suffix ChromeHTML entries on Windows for user-level installs.

chrome/installer/util/shell_util.cc

 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 //
 // This file defines functions that integrate Chrome in Windows shell. These
 // functions can be used by Chrome as well as Chrome installer. All of the
 // work is done by the local functions defined in anonymous namespace in
 // this class.
 
 #include "chrome/installer/util/shell_util.h"
@@ skipping 22 matching lines @@
 #include "chrome/common/chrome_switches.h"
 #include "chrome/installer/util/browser_distribution.h"
 #include "chrome/installer/util/install_util.h"
 #include "chrome/installer/util/master_preferences.h"
 #include "chrome/installer/util/master_preferences_constants.h"
 
 using base::win::RegKey;
 
 namespace {
 
+// An enum used to tell QuickIsChromeRegistered() which level of registration
+// the caller wants to confirm.
+enum RegistrationConfirmationLevel {
+  // Only look for Chrome's ProgIds.
+  // This is sufficient when we are trying to determine the suffix of the
+  // currently running Chrome as system registrations might not be present.
+  CONFIRM_PROGID_REGISTRATION = 0,
+  // Confirm that Chrome is registered on the system (i.e. registered with
+  // Defaut Programs). These registrations can be in HKCU as of Windows 8.
+  CONFIRM_SYSTEM_REGISTRATION,
+  // Same as CONFIRM_SYSTEM_REGISTRATION, but only look in HKLM (used when
+  // uninstalling to know whether elevation is required to clean up the
+  // registry).
+  CONFIRM_SYSTEM_REGISTRATION_IN_HKLM,
+};
+
 const wchar_t kReinstallCommand[] = L"ReinstallCommand";
 
 // Returns true if Chrome Metro is supported on this OS (Win 8 8370 or greater).
 // TODO(gab): Change this to a simple check for Win 8 once old Win8 builds
 // become irrelevant.
 bool IsChromeMetroSupported() {
   OSVERSIONINFOEX min_version_info = {};
   min_version_info.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX);
   min_version_info.dwMajorVersion = 6;
   min_version_info.dwMinorVersion = 2;
@@ skipping 14 matching lines @@
   return VerifyVersionInfo(&min_version_info, type_mask, condition_mask) != 0;
 }
 
 // This class represents a single registry entry. The objective is to
 // encapsulate all the registry entries required for registering Chrome at one
 // place. This class can not be instantiated outside the class and the objects
 // of this class type can be obtained only by calling a static method of this
 // class.
 class RegistryEntry {
  public:
+  // A bit-field enum of places to look for this key in the Windows registry.
+  enum LookForIn {
+    LOOK_IN_HKCU = 1 << 0,
+    LOOK_IN_HKLM = 1 << 1,
+    LOOK_IN_HKCU_THEN_HKLM = LOOK_IN_HKCU | LOOK_IN_HKLM,
+  };
+
   // Returns the Windows browser client registration key for Chrome.  For
   // example: "Software\Clients\StartMenuInternet\Chromium[.user]".  Strictly
   // speaking, we should use the name of the executable (e.g., "chrome.exe"),
   // but that ship has sailed.  The cost of switching now is re-prompting users
   // to make Chrome their default browser, which isn't polite.  |suffix| is the
   // user-specific registration suffix; see GetUserSpecificDefaultBrowserSuffix
   // in shell_util.h for details.
   static string16 GetBrowserClientKey(BrowserDistribution* dist,
                                       const string16& suffix) {
     DCHECK(suffix.empty() || suffix[0] == L'.');
@@ skipping 156 matching lines @@
     // strings.
     entries->push_front(new RegistryEntry(install_info, kReinstallCommand,
         quoted_exe_path + L" --" + ASCIIToWide(switches::kMakeDefaultBrowser)));
     entries->push_front(new RegistryEntry(install_info, L"HideIconsCommand",
         quoted_exe_path + L" --" + ASCIIToWide(switches::kHideIcons)));
     entries->push_front(new RegistryEntry(install_info, L"ShowIconsCommand",
         quoted_exe_path + L" --" + ASCIIToWide(switches::kShowIcons)));
     entries->push_front(new RegistryEntry(install_info, L"IconsVisible", 1));
 
     // Register with Default Programs.
-    string16 app_name(dist->GetApplicationName().append(suffix));
+    string16 reg_app_name(dist->GetApplicationName().append(suffix));
     // Tell Windows where to find Chrome's Default Programs info.
     string16 capabilities(GetCapabilitiesKey(dist, suffix));
     entries->push_front(new RegistryEntry(ShellUtil::kRegRegisteredApplications,
-        app_name, capabilities));
+        reg_app_name, capabilities));
     // Write out Chrome's Default Programs info.
     // TODO(grt): http://crbug.com/75152 Write a reference to a localized
     // resource rather than this.
     entries->push_front(new RegistryEntry(
         capabilities, ShellUtil::kRegApplicationDescription,
         dist->GetLongAppDescription()));
     entries->push_front(new RegistryEntry(
         capabilities, ShellUtil::kRegApplicationIcon, icon_path));
     entries->push_front(new RegistryEntry(
-        capabilities, ShellUtil::kRegApplicationName, app_name));
+        capabilities, ShellUtil::kRegApplicationName,
+        dist->GetAppShortCutName()));
 
     entries->push_front(new RegistryEntry(capabilities + L"\\Startmenu",
-        L"StartMenuInternet", app_name));
+        L"StartMenuInternet", reg_app_name));
 
     string16 html_prog_id(ShellUtil::kChromeHTMLProgId);
     html_prog_id.append(suffix);
     for (int i = 0; ShellUtil::kFileAssociations[i] != NULL; i++) {
       entries->push_front(new RegistryEntry(
           capabilities + L"\\FileAssociations",
           ShellUtil::kFileAssociations[i], html_prog_id));
     }
     for (int i = 0; ShellUtil::kPotentialProtocolAssociations[i] != NULL;
         i++) {
@@ skipping 89 matching lines @@
     if (_is_string) {
       items->AddSetRegValueWorkItem(root, _key_path, _name, _value, true);
     } else {
       items->AddSetRegValueWorkItem(root, _key_path, _name, _int_value, true);
     }
   }
 
   // Checks if the current registry entry exists in HKCU\|_key_path|\|_name|
   // and value is |_value|. If the key does NOT exist in HKCU, checks for
   // the correct name and value in HKLM.
-  // This mimics Windows' behavior when searching in HKCR (HKCU takes precedence
-  // over HKLM). For registrations outside of HKCR on versions of Windows up
-  // to Win7, Chrome's values go in HKLM. This function will make unnecessary
-  // (but harmless) queries into HKCU in that case. Starting with Windows 8,
-  // Chrome's values go in HKCU for user-level installs, which takes precedence
-  // over HKLM.
-  bool ExistsInRegistry() {
-    RegistryStatus hkcu_status = StatusInRegistryUnderRoot(HKEY_CURRENT_USER);
-    return (hkcu_status == SAME_VALUE ||
-            (hkcu_status == DOES_NOT_EXIST &&
-             StatusInRegistryUnderRoot(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) == SAME_VALUE));
+  // |look_for_in| specifies roots (HKCU and/or HKLM) in which to look for the
+  // key, unspecified roots are not looked into (i.e. the the key is assumed not
+  // to exist in them).
+  // |look_for_in| must at least specify one root to look into.
+  // If |look_for_in| is LOOK_IN_HKCU_THEN_HKLM, this method mimics Windows'
+  // behavior when searching in HKCR (HKCU takes precedence over HKLM). For
+  // registrations outside of HKCR on versions of Windows prior to Win8,
+  // Chrome's values go in HKLM. This function will make unnecessary (but
+  // harmless) queries into HKCU in that case.
+  bool ExistsInRegistry(uint32 look_for_in) const {
+    DCHECK(look_for_in);
+
+    RegistryStatus status = DOES_NOT_EXIST;
+    if (look_for_in & LOOK_IN_HKCU)
+      status = StatusInRegistryUnderRoot(HKEY_CURRENT_USER);
+    if (status == DOES_NOT_EXIST && (look_for_in & LOOK_IN_HKLM))
+      status = StatusInRegistryUnderRoot(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE);
+    return status == SAME_VALUE;
   }
 
  private:
   // States this RegistryKey can be in compared to the registry.
   enum RegistryStatus {
     // |_name| does not exist in the registry
     DOES_NOT_EXIST,
     // |_name| exists, but its value != |_value|
     DIFFERENT_VALUE,
     // |_name| exists and its value is |_value|
@@ skipping 63 matching lines @@
 
   // Apply all the registry changes and if there is a problem, rollback
   if (!items->Do()) {
     items->Rollback();
     return false;
   }
   return true;
 }
 
 // Checks that all |entries| are present on this computer.
-bool AreEntriesRegistered(const std::list<RegistryEntry*>& entries) {
+// |look_for_in| is passed to RegistryEntry::ExistsInRegistry(). Documentation
+// for it can be found there.
+bool AreEntriesRegistered(const std::list<RegistryEntry*>& entries,
+                          uint32 look_for_in) {
   bool registered = true;
   for (std::list<RegistryEntry*>::const_iterator itr = entries.begin();
        registered && itr != entries.end(); ++itr) {
     // We do not need registered = registered && ... since the loop condition
     // is set to exit early.
-    registered = (*itr)->ExistsInRegistry();
+    registered = (*itr)->ExistsInRegistry(look_for_in);
   }
   return registered;
 }
 
 // Checks that all required registry entries for Chrome are already present
 // on this computer.
 bool IsChromeRegistered(BrowserDistribution* dist,
                         const string16& chrome_exe,
                         const string16& suffix) {
   std::list<RegistryEntry*> entries;
   STLElementDeleter<std::list<RegistryEntry*> > entries_deleter(&entries);
   RegistryEntry::GetProgIdEntries(dist, chrome_exe, suffix, &entries);
   RegistryEntry::GetSystemEntries(dist, chrome_exe, suffix, &entries);
-  return AreEntriesRegistered(entries);
+  return AreEntriesRegistered(entries, RegistryEntry::LOOK_IN_HKCU_THEN_HKLM);
 }
 
 // This method checks if Chrome is already registered on the local machine
 // for the requested protocol. It just checks the one value required for this.
 bool IsChromeRegisteredForProtocol(BrowserDistribution* dist,
                                    const string16& suffix,
                                    const string16& protocol) {
   std::list<RegistryEntry*> entries;
   STLElementDeleter<std::list<RegistryEntry*> > entries_deleter(&entries);
   RegistryEntry::GetProtocolCapabilityEntries(dist, suffix, protocol, &entries);
-  return AreEntriesRegistered(entries);
+  return AreEntriesRegistered(entries, RegistryEntry::LOOK_IN_HKCU_THEN_HKLM);
 }
 
 // This method registers Chrome on Vista by launching an elevated setup.exe.
 // That will show the user the standard Vista elevation prompt. If the user
 // accepts it the new process will make the necessary changes and return SUCCESS
 // that we capture and return.
 // If protocol is non-empty we will also register Chrome as being capable of
 // handling the protocol.
 bool ElevateAndRegisterChrome(BrowserDistribution* dist,
                               const string16& chrome_exe,
@@ skipping 32 matching lines @@
     }
 
     DWORD ret_val = 0;
     InstallUtil::ExecuteExeAsAdmin(cmd, &ret_val);
     if (ret_val == 0)
       return true;
   }
   return false;
 }
 
-// This method tries to figure out if another user has already registered her
-// own copy of Chrome so that we can avoid overwriting it and append current
-// user's login name to default browser registry entries. This function is
-// not meant to detect all cases. It just tries to handle the most common case.
-// All the conditions below have to be true for it to return true:
-// - Software\Clients\StartMenuInternet\Chromium\"" key should have a valid
-//   value.
-// - The value should not be same as given value in |chrome_exe|
-// - Finally to handle the default install path (C:\Document and Settings\
-//   <user>\Local Settings\Application Data\Chromium\Application) the value
-//   of the above key should differ from |chrome_exe| only in user name.
-bool AnotherUserHasDefaultBrowser(BrowserDistribution* dist,
-                                  const string16& chrome_exe) {
-  const string16 reg_key(
-      RegistryEntry::GetBrowserClientKey(dist, string16())
-      .append(ShellUtil::kRegShellOpen));
-  RegKey key(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, reg_key.c_str(), KEY_READ);
-  string16 registry_chrome_exe;
-  if ((key.ReadValue(L"", &registry_chrome_exe) != ERROR_SUCCESS) ||
-      registry_chrome_exe.length() < 2)
-    return false;
-
-  registry_chrome_exe = registry_chrome_exe.substr(1,
-      registry_chrome_exe.length() - 2);
-  if ((registry_chrome_exe.size() == chrome_exe.size()) &&
-      (std::equal(chrome_exe.begin(), chrome_exe.end(),
-                  registry_chrome_exe.begin(),
-                  base::CaseInsensitiveCompare<wchar_t>()))) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  std::vector<string16> v1, v2;
-  base::SplitString(registry_chrome_exe, L'\\', &v1);
-  base::SplitString(chrome_exe, L'\\', &v2);
-  if (v1.empty() || v2.empty() || v1.size() != v2.size())
-    return false;
-
-  // Now check that only one of the values within two '\' chars differ.
-  std::vector<string16>::iterator itr1 = v1.begin();
-  std::vector<string16>::iterator itr2 = v2.begin();
-  bool one_mismatch = false;
-  for ( ; itr1 < v1.end() && itr2 < v2.end(); ++itr1, ++itr2) {
-    string16 s1 = *itr1;
-    string16 s2 = *itr2;
-    if ((s1.size() != s2.size()) ||
-        (!std::equal(s1.begin(), s1.end(),
-                     s2.begin(), base::CaseInsensitiveCompare<wchar_t>()))) {
-      if (one_mismatch)
-        return false;
-      else
-        one_mismatch = true;
-    }
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
 // Launches the Windows 7 and Windows 8 dialog for picking the application to
 // handle the given protocol. Most importantly, this is used to set the default
 // handler for http (and, implicitly with it, https). In that case it is also
 // known as the 'how do you want to open webpages' dialog.
 // It is required that Chrome be already *registered* for the given protocol.
 bool LaunchSelectDefaultProtocolHandlerDialog(const wchar_t* protocol) {
   DCHECK(protocol);
   OPENASINFO open_as_info = {};
   open_as_info.pcszFile = protocol;
   open_as_info.oaifInFlags =
@@ skipping 33 matching lines @@
 // should be removed after a reasonable time, say 2012-08-01.  Anyone on Win8
 // dev channel who hasn't been autoupdated or manually updated by then will have
 // to uninstall and reinstall Chrome to repair.  See http://crbug.com/124666 and
 // http://crbug.com/123994 for gory details.
 // This function is also used to remove DelegateExecute verb handler
 // registrations on builds for which Metro is no longer supported. This will
 // also become irrelevant sometime after Windows 8 RC (thus the aforementioned
 // removal date remains correct).
 void RemoveBadWindows8RegistrationIfNeeded(
     BrowserDistribution* dist,
-    const string16& chrome_exe,
-    const string16& suffix) {
+    const string16& chrome_exe) {
   string16 handler_guid;
 
   if (dist->GetDelegateExecuteHandlerData(&handler_guid, NULL, NULL, NULL) &&
       (!InstallUtil::HasDelegateExecuteHandler(dist, chrome_exe) ||
        !IsChromeMetroSupported())) {
     // There's no need to rollback, so forgo the usual work item lists and just
     // remove the values from the registry.
     const HKEY root_key = InstallUtil::IsPerUserInstall(chrome_exe.c_str()) ?
         HKEY_CURRENT_USER : HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE;
+    // Use the current installation's suffix, not the about-to-be-installed
+    // suffix.
+    const string16 installation_suffix(
+        ShellUtil::GetCurrentInstallationSuffix(dist, chrome_exe));
     const string16 app_id(dist->GetBrowserAppId());
 
     // <root hkey>\Software\Classes\<app_id>
     string16 key(ShellUtil::kRegClasses);
     key.push_back(FilePath::kSeparators[0]);
     key.append(app_id);
     InstallUtil::DeleteRegistryKey(root_key, key);
 
     // <root hkey>\Software\Classes\ChromiumHTML[.user]\shell\open\command
     key = ShellUtil::kRegClasses;
     key.push_back(FilePath::kSeparators[0]);
     key.append(ShellUtil::kChromeHTMLProgId);
-    key.append(suffix);
+    key.append(installation_suffix);
     key.append(ShellUtil::kRegShellOpen);
     InstallUtil::DeleteRegistryValue(root_key, key,
                                      ShellUtil::kRegDelegateExecute);
   }
 }
 
+// Returns true if the current install's |chrome_exe| has been registered with
+// |suffix|.
+// |confirmation_level| is the level of verification desired as described in
+// the RegistrationConfirmationLevel enum above.
+// |suffix| can be the empty string (this is used to support old installs
+// where we used to not suffix user-level installs if they were the first to
+// request the non-suffixed registry entries on the machine).
+// NOTE: This a quick check that only validates that a single registry entry
+// points to |chrome_exe|. This should only be used at run-time to determine
+// how Chrome is registered, not to know whether the registration is complete
+// at install-time (IsChromeRegistered() can be used for that).
+bool QuickIsChromeRegistered(BrowserDistribution* dist,
+                             const string16& chrome_exe,
+                             const string16& suffix,
+                             RegistrationConfirmationLevel confirmation_level) {
+  // Get the appropriate key to look for based on the level desired.
+  string16 reg_key;
+  switch (confirmation_level) {
+    case CONFIRM_PROGID_REGISTRATION:
+      // Software\Classes\ChromeHTML|suffix|
+      reg_key = ShellUtil::kRegClasses;
+      reg_key.push_back(FilePath::kSeparators[0]);
+      reg_key.append(ShellUtil::kChromeHTMLProgId);
+      reg_key.append(suffix);
+      break;
+    case CONFIRM_SYSTEM_REGISTRATION:
+    case CONFIRM_SYSTEM_REGISTRATION_IN_HKLM:
+      // Software\Clients\StartMenuInternet\Google Chrome|suffix|
+      reg_key = RegistryEntry::GetBrowserClientKey(dist, suffix);
+      break;
+    default:
+      NOTREACHED();
+      break;
+  }
+  reg_key.append(ShellUtil::kRegShellOpen);
+
+  // ProgId registrations are allowed to reside in HKCU for user-level installs
+  // (and values there have priority over values in HKLM). The same is true for
+  // system entries as of Windows 8.
+  if (confirmation_level == CONFIRM_PROGID_REGISTRATION ||
+      (confirmation_level == CONFIRM_SYSTEM_REGISTRATION &&
+       base::win::GetVersion() >= base::win::VERSION_WIN8)) {
+    const RegKey key_hkcu(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, reg_key.c_str(), KEY_QUERY_VALUE);
+    string16 hkcu_value;
+    // If |reg_key| is present in HKCU, assert that it points to |chrome_exe|.
+    // Otherwise, fall back on an HKLM lookup below.
+    if (key_hkcu.ReadValue(L"", &hkcu_value) == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+      return InstallUtil::ProgramCompare(
+          FilePath(chrome_exe)).Evaluate(hkcu_value);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Assert that |reg_key| points to |chrome_exe| in HKLM.
+  const RegKey key_hklm(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, reg_key.c_str(), KEY_QUERY_VALUE);
+  string16 hklm_value;
+  if (key_hklm.ReadValue(L"", &hklm_value) == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+    return InstallUtil::ProgramCompare(
+        FilePath(chrome_exe)).Evaluate(hklm_value);
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+// Sets |suffix| to this user's username preceded by a dot. This suffix is then
+// meant to be added to all registration that may conflict with another
+// user-level Chrome install.
+// Returns true unless the OS call to retrieve the username fails.
+bool GetUserSpecificRegistrySuffix(string16* suffix) {
+  wchar_t user_name[256];
+  DWORD size = arraysize(user_name);
+  if (::GetUserName(user_name, &size) == 0 || size < 1) {
+    PLOG(DFATAL) << "GetUserName failed";
+    return false;
+  }
+  suffix->reserve(size);
+  suffix->assign(1, L'.');
+  suffix->append(user_name, size - 1);
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Sets |suffix| to the current user's username, preceded by a dot, on
+// user-level installs.
+// To support old-style user-level installs however, |suffix| is cleared if
+// the user currently owns the non-suffixed HKLM registrations.
+// |suffix| is also cleared on system-level installs.
+// |suffix| should then be appended to all Chrome properties that may conflict
+// with other Chrome user-level installs.
+// Returns true unless one of the underlying calls fails.
+bool GetInstallationSpecificSuffix(BrowserDistribution* dist,
+                                   const string16& chrome_exe,
+                                   string16* suffix) {
+  if (!InstallUtil::IsPerUserInstall(chrome_exe.c_str()) ||
+      QuickIsChromeRegistered(dist, chrome_exe, string16(),
+                              CONFIRM_SYSTEM_REGISTRATION)) {
+    // No suffix on system-level installs and user-level installs already
+    // registered with no suffix.
+    suffix->clear();
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    return GetUserSpecificRegistrySuffix(suffix);
+  }
+}
+
 }  // namespace
 
 const wchar_t* ShellUtil::kRegDefaultIcon = L"\\DefaultIcon";
 const wchar_t* ShellUtil::kRegShellPath = L"\\shell";
 const wchar_t* ShellUtil::kRegShellOpen = L"\\shell\\open\\command";
 const wchar_t* ShellUtil::kRegStartMenuInternet =
     L"Software\\Clients\\StartMenuInternet";
 const wchar_t* ShellUtil::kRegClasses = L"Software\\Classes";
 const wchar_t* ShellUtil::kRegRegisteredApplications =
     L"Software\\RegisteredApplications";
@@ skipping 26 matching lines @@
     L"ApplicationDescription";
 const wchar_t* ShellUtil::kRegApplicationName = L"ApplicationName";
 const wchar_t* ShellUtil::kRegApplicationIcon = L"ApplicationIcon";
 const wchar_t* ShellUtil::kRegApplicationCompany = L"ApplicationCompany";
 const wchar_t* ShellUtil::kRegExePath = L"\\.exe";
 const wchar_t* ShellUtil::kRegVerbOpen = L"open";
 const wchar_t* ShellUtil::kRegVerbRun = L"run";
 const wchar_t* ShellUtil::kRegCommand = L"command";
 const wchar_t* ShellUtil::kRegDelegateExecute = L"DelegateExecute";
 
+bool ShellUtil::QuickIsChromeRegisteredInHKLM(BrowserDistribution* dist,
+                                              const string16& chrome_exe,
+                                              const string16& suffix) {
+  return QuickIsChromeRegistered(dist, chrome_exe, suffix,
+                                 CONFIRM_SYSTEM_REGISTRATION_IN_HKLM);
+}
+
 bool ShellUtil::CreateChromeDesktopShortcut(BrowserDistribution* dist,
                                             const string16& chrome_exe,
                                             const string16& description,
                                             const string16& appended_name,
                                             const string16& arguments,
                                             const string16& icon_path,
                                             int icon_index,
                                             ShellChange shell_change,
                                             uint32 options) {
   string16 shortcut_name;
@@ skipping 180 matching lines @@
                  KEY_QUERY_VALUE) != ERROR_SUCCESS ||
         key.ReadValue(kReinstallCommand, &command) != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
       continue;
     }
     if (!name.empty() && !command.empty() &&
         name.find(dist->GetApplicationName()) == string16::npos)
       (*browsers)[name] = command;
   }
 }
 
-bool ShellUtil::GetUserSpecificDefaultBrowserSuffix(BrowserDistribution* dist,
-                                                    string16* entry) {
-  wchar_t user_name[256];
-  DWORD size = arraysize(user_name);
-  if (::GetUserName(user_name, &size) == 0 || size < 1)
-    return false;
-  entry->reserve(size);
-  entry->assign(1, L'.');
-  entry->append(user_name, size - 1);
-
-  return RegKey(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
-                RegistryEntry::GetBrowserClientKey(dist, *entry).c_str(),
-                KEY_READ).Valid();
+string16 ShellUtil::GetCurrentInstallationSuffix(BrowserDistribution* dist,
+                                                 const string16& chrome_exe) {
+  string16 tested_suffix;
+  if (!InstallUtil::IsPerUserInstall(chrome_exe.c_str()) ||
+      !GetUserSpecificRegistrySuffix(&tested_suffix) ||
+      !QuickIsChromeRegistered(dist, chrome_exe, tested_suffix,
+                               CONFIRM_PROGID_REGISTRATION)) {
+    return string16();
+  }
+  return tested_suffix;
 }
 
 bool ShellUtil::MakeChromeDefault(BrowserDistribution* dist,
                                   int shell_change,
                                   const string16& chrome_exe,
                                   bool elevate_if_not_admin) {
   if (!dist->CanSetAsDefault())
     return false;
 
   // Windows 8 does not permit making a browser default just like that.
   // This process needs to be routed through the system's UI. Use
   // ShowMakeChromeDefaultSystemUI instead (below).
   if (base::win::GetVersion() >= base::win::VERSION_WIN8) {
     NOTREACHED();
     return false;
   }
 
-  ShellUtil::RegisterChromeBrowser(dist, chrome_exe, L"", elevate_if_not_admin);
+  if (!ShellUtil::RegisterChromeBrowser(
+          dist, chrome_exe, string16(), elevate_if_not_admin)) {
+    return false;
+  }
 
   bool ret = true;
   // First use the new "recommended" way on Vista to make Chrome default
   // browser.
   string16 app_name = dist->GetApplicationName();
-  string16 app_suffix;
-  if (ShellUtil::GetUserSpecificDefaultBrowserSuffix(dist, &app_suffix))
-    app_name += app_suffix;
+  const string16 app_suffix(
+      ShellUtil::GetCurrentInstallationSuffix(dist, chrome_exe));
+  app_name += app_suffix;
 
   if (base::win::GetVersion() >= base::win::VERSION_VISTA) {
     // On Windows Vista and Win7 we still can set ourselves via the
     // the IApplicationAssociationRegistration interface.
     VLOG(1) << "Registering Chrome as default browser on Vista.";
     base::win::ScopedComPtr<IApplicationAssociationRegistration> pAAR;
     HRESULT hr = pAAR.CreateInstance(CLSID_ApplicationAssociationRegistration,
         NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC);
     if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
       for (int i = 0; ShellUtil::kBrowserProtocolAssociations[i] != NULL; i++) {
@@ skipping 19 matching lines @@
     }
   }
 
   // Now use the old way to associate Chrome with supported protocols and file
   // associations. This should not be required on Vista but since some
   // applications still read Software\Classes\http key directly, we have to do
   // this on Vista also.
 
   std::list<RegistryEntry*> entries;
   STLElementDeleter<std::list<RegistryEntry*> > entries_deleter(&entries);
-  string16 suffix;
-  if (!GetUserSpecificDefaultBrowserSuffix(dist, &suffix))
-    suffix = L"";
-  RegistryEntry::GetUserEntries(dist, chrome_exe, suffix, &entries);
+  RegistryEntry::GetUserEntries(dist, chrome_exe, app_suffix, &entries);
   // Change the default browser for current user.
   if ((shell_change & ShellUtil::CURRENT_USER) &&
       !AddRegistryEntries(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, entries)) {
     ret = false;
     LOG(ERROR) << "Could not make Chrome default browser (XP/current user).";
   }
 
   // Chrome as default browser at system level.
   if ((shell_change & ShellUtil::SYSTEM_LEVEL) &&
       !AddRegistryEntries(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, entries)) {
@@ skipping 37 matching lines @@
   // First use the new "recommended" way on Vista to make Chrome default
   // protocol handler.
   if (base::win::GetVersion() >= base::win::VERSION_VISTA) {
     VLOG(1) << "Registering Chrome as default handler for " << protocol
             << " on Vista.";
     base::win::ScopedComPtr<IApplicationAssociationRegistration> pAAR;
     HRESULT hr = pAAR.CreateInstance(CLSID_ApplicationAssociationRegistration,
       NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC);
     if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
       string16 app_name = dist->GetApplicationName();
-      string16 suffix;
-      if (ShellUtil::GetUserSpecificDefaultBrowserSuffix(dist, &suffix))
-        app_name += suffix;
+      app_name += ShellUtil::GetCurrentInstallationSuffix(dist, chrome_exe);
 
       hr = pAAR->SetAppAsDefault(app_name.c_str(), protocol.c_str(),
                                  AT_URLPROTOCOL);
     }
     if (!SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
       ret = false;
       LOG(ERROR) << "Could not make Chrome default protocol client (Vista):"
                  << " HRESULT=" << hr << ".";
     }
   }
 
   // Now use the old way to associate Chrome with the desired protocol. This
   // should not be required on Vista but since some applications still read
   // Software\Classes\http key directly, we have to do this on Vista also.
 
   std::list<RegistryEntry*> entries;
   STLElementDeleter<std::list<RegistryEntry*> > entries_deleter(&entries);
-  string16 suffix;
-  if (!GetUserSpecificDefaultBrowserSuffix(dist, &suffix))
-    suffix = L"";
-  string16 chrome_open = ShellUtil::GetChromeShellOpenCmd(chrome_exe);
-  string16 chrome_icon = ShellUtil::GetChromeIcon(dist, chrome_exe);
+  const string16 suffix(GetCurrentInstallationSuffix(dist, chrome_exe));
+  const string16 chrome_open(ShellUtil::GetChromeShellOpenCmd(chrome_exe));
+  const string16 chrome_icon(ShellUtil::GetChromeIcon(dist, chrome_exe));
   RegistryEntry::GetUserProtocolEntries(protocol, chrome_icon, chrome_open,
                                         &entries);
   // Change the default protocol handler for current user.
   if (!AddRegistryEntries(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, entries)) {
       ret = false;
       LOG(ERROR) << "Could not make Chrome default protocol client (XP).";
   }
 
   return ret;
 }
 
 bool ShellUtil::RegisterChromeBrowser(BrowserDistribution* dist,
                                       const string16& chrome_exe,
                                       const string16& unique_suffix,
                                       bool elevate_if_not_admin) {
   if (!dist->CanSetAsDefault())
     return false;
 
-  // First figure out we need to append a suffix to the registry entries to
-  // make them unique.
   string16 suffix;
   if (!unique_suffix.empty()) {
     suffix = unique_suffix;
-  } else if (InstallUtil::IsPerUserInstall(chrome_exe.c_str()) &&
-             !GetUserSpecificDefaultBrowserSuffix(dist, &suffix) &&
-             !AnotherUserHasDefaultBrowser(dist, chrome_exe)) {
-    suffix = L"";
+  } else if (!GetInstallationSpecificSuffix(dist, chrome_exe, &suffix)) {
+    return false;
   }
 
   // TODO(grt): remove this on or after 2012-08-01; see impl for details.
-  RemoveBadWindows8RegistrationIfNeeded(dist, chrome_exe, suffix);
+  RemoveBadWindows8RegistrationIfNeeded(dist, chrome_exe);
 
   // Check if Chromium is already registered with this suffix.
   if (IsChromeRegistered(dist, chrome_exe, suffix))
     return true;
 
   // If user is an admin try to register and return the status.
   if (IsUserAnAdmin()) {
     std::list<RegistryEntry*> progids;
     STLElementDeleter<std::list<RegistryEntry*> > progids_deleter(&progids);
     std::list<RegistryEntry*> sys_entries;
     STLElementDeleter<std::list<RegistryEntry*> > sys_deleter(&sys_entries);
     RegistryEntry::GetProgIdEntries(dist, chrome_exe, suffix, &progids);
     RegistryEntry::GetSystemEntries(dist, chrome_exe, suffix, &sys_entries);
     return AddRegistryEntries(
                InstallUtil::IsPerUserInstall(chrome_exe.c_str()) ?
                    HKEY_CURRENT_USER : HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
                progids) &&
            AddRegistryEntries(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, sys_entries);
   }
 
   // If user is not an admin and OS is Vista, try to elevate and register.
   if (elevate_if_not_admin &&
       base::win::GetVersion() >= base::win::VERSION_VISTA &&
       ElevateAndRegisterChrome(dist, chrome_exe, suffix, L""))
     return true;
 
-  // If we got to this point then all we can do is create ProgIds under HKCU
-  // on XP as well as Vista.
+  // If we got to this point then all we can do is create ProgIds under HKCU.
   std::list<RegistryEntry*> entries;
   STLElementDeleter<std::list<RegistryEntry*> > entries_deleter(&entries);
   RegistryEntry::GetProgIdEntries(dist, chrome_exe, L"", &entries);
-  return AddRegistryEntries(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, entries);
+  // Prefer to use |suffix|; unless Chrome's ProgIds are already registered with
+  // no suffix (as per the old registration style): in which case some other
+  // registry entries could refer to them and since we were not able to set our
+  // HKLM entries above, we are better off not altering these here.
+  if (!AreEntriesRegistered(entries, RegistryEntry::LOOK_IN_HKCU)) {
+    if (!suffix.empty()) {
+      STLDeleteElements(&entries);
+      RegistryEntry::GetProgIdEntries(dist, chrome_exe, suffix, &entries);
+    }
+    return AddRegistryEntries(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, entries);
+  }
+  return true;
 }
 
 bool ShellUtil::RegisterChromeForProtocol(BrowserDistribution* dist,
                                           const string16& chrome_exe,
                                           const string16& unique_suffix,
                                           const string16& protocol,
                                           bool elevate_if_not_admin) {
   if (!dist->CanSetAsDefault())
     return false;
 
-  // Figure out we need to append a suffix to the registry entries to
-  // make them unique.
   string16 suffix;
   if (!unique_suffix.empty()) {
     suffix = unique_suffix;
-  } else if (InstallUtil::IsPerUserInstall(chrome_exe.c_str()) &&
-             !GetUserSpecificDefaultBrowserSuffix(dist, &suffix) &&
-             !AnotherUserHasDefaultBrowser(dist, chrome_exe)) {
-    suffix = L"";
+  } else if (!GetInstallationSpecificSuffix(dist, chrome_exe, &suffix)) {
+    return false;
   }
 
   // Check if Chromium is already registered with this suffix.
   if (IsChromeRegisteredForProtocol(dist, suffix, protocol))
     return true;
 
   if (IsUserAnAdmin()) {
     // We can do this operation directly.
     // If we're not registered at all, try to register. If that fails
     // we should give up.
@@ skipping 125 matching lines @@
       chrome_exe.c_str(),
       shortcut.c_str(),
       chrome_path.c_str(),
       arguments.c_str(),
       description.c_str(),
       icon_path.c_str(),
       icon_index,
       dist->GetBrowserAppId().c_str(),
       ConvertShellUtilShortcutOptionsToFileUtil(options));
 }